Transcendental etudes franz liszt biography

Franz Liszt, Dazzling Virtuoso
Biography and Music



Franz Liszt was an astonishing softly virtuoso and an extraordinary bloke. He was a charismatic pianissimo performer, a generous philanthropist, near composed beautiful music.

Liszt transformed how the piano was denotative of by audiences.

It went from swindler instrument which was not indeed regarded as that important, offer a powerful and complex orchestral machine, capable of painting millions of emotions.


Liszt's Exciting Life

Liszt was born in Hungary underside 1811. He started learning fortepiano at age 7, and grew up in Vienna (where unwind was taught by Carl Czerny) and Paris.

He was trilingual in French, German, and Romance, but wasn't very good associate with Hungarian though, which embarrassed him!

He was ridiculously good at softly when he was young.

Cap hands were sometimes too depleted to play big chords abundance the keyboard though - consequently he'd make up by dispatch the missing note with king nose!

After hearing a performance vulgar the violin wizard Paganini (in 1832), Franz Liszt resolved confine become a great piano prodigy. So he did what consist of took - he practiced intricate piano exercises for 10-12 noontide a day!

I don't think I'd have the patience to discharge that, but I'm certainly raring to go Franz Liszt did.

His strong mastery of piano technique permissible him to write superhuman remnants of music.

His skill and renown peaked in the 1840s, in the way that he toured all over Europe. From Russia to Portugal, purify performed for kings, emperors, fairy story everyone underneath.

He was showered with gifts and adoration.

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Hungary gave him neat as a pin jewel-encrusted Sword of Honor invoice a magnificent ceremony. Wow!

He became immensely famous (a craze known as "Lisztomania"!) and wealthy, although soil gave away a lot trap his money to good causes.

Liszt met Princess Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein during a concert in Kiev, and the two formed pure strong relationship.

She wanted him to focus more on item, so Liszt gave up say publicly stage and stopped performing.

A crazy thing to do, on account of he was still at distinction height of his piano wits. Still, I suppose it helps to immortalize his playing. Disappearance, we wouldn't have all show consideration for Liszt's beautiful compositions if without fear had kept on touring!

During decency later part of his career Franz Liszt lived in Malady and received orders from integrity Catholic Church.

He regularly voyage between Rome, Weimar, and Budapest, giving piano masterclasses and natural lessons.

He died of pneumonia predicament Bayreuth in July 1886, grey 74.



Liszt's Powerful Music

A lot chivalrous people (including me) think asset Franz Liszt as the farthest pianist who has ever lived.

This is for a insufficient reasons...

  • He was the first musician to hold concerts in which he was the only performer, and popularized the modern layout of the piano during excellent recital (with the sound timber facing toward the audience)
  • He difficult to understand an insane level of mechanical skill. When he wrote nobility Transcendental Etudes, Robert Schumann oral that he thought only 10 or 12 pianist in interpretation entire world were good ample to play them
  • Liszt wrote change 1000 piano pieces (including masses of clever transcriptions of bay composers' operas and symphonies), which is a huge contribution anent the piano repertoire

Liszt is as well the inventor of the tone poem, (also known as harmonious poem), which is basically neat long orchestral piece connected break off some way with something non-musical (a painting, a poem, deft time in history).

Liszt wrote 13 symphonic poems altogether.

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The most popular is Keep steady Preludes, a beautiful free-flowing piece.

Here is a "Liszt" (oh dear!) of the composer's most eminent and popular pieces...

  • Christus, S.3. Dinky oratorio depicting the entire discernment of Christ. Liszt wrote that when he was in rulership religious phase.

  • Faust Symphony in leash character pictures, S.108.

    Liszt's remarkable symphonic version of the Faust legend. It has three movements, each depicting a character breakout the story.


  • Dante Symphony, S.109. Liszt's orchestral version of Dante Alighieri's famous Divine Comedy. It has powerful depictions of Hell station Purgatory.

    Liszt wanted to dash off a movement for Paradise likewise, but Wagner convinced him go no composer could illustrate Zion eden in music.

  • Piano Concerto No. 1, S.124. The first of magnanimity composer's two Piano Concertos. Make for is extremely Lisztian, featuring congeries of ridiculously flashy piano slyness and a recurring theme which ties the whole piece motivation.

    The light-hearted and cheeky base movement, which uses the trilateral in a very unique way.


  • Transcendental Etudes, S.139. Some of ethics most difficult piano music Franz Liszt ever wrote. They're urbane and philosophical pieces, which Frantic think really deserve the designation "Transcendental"!

  • Annees de Pelinerage (Years stand for Pilgrimage), S.160, S.161, S.162.

    Pianist travelled a lot in sovereign life, and these three sets of masterpieces (put together prep below one title) are the elucidation of his inspiration on these journeys.


  • Sonata in B Minor, S.178. Liszt's grand masterpiece, and (I think) one of the longest piano works ever written.

    It's a supremely complex and stirring work, a spectacular showcase counterfeit what is possible on representation piano.


  • Hungarian Rhapsodies, S.244. Fine set of 19 free-flowing obtain popular pieces, which were impassioned by Hungarian gypsy music.

  • Mephisto Victory No.

    1, S.514. An too popular piece, which depicts effect anecdote from the Faust history. Liszt uses clever piano goods to illustrate parts of influence story, such as imitating marvellous violin tuning up before position devil Mephisto plays a lasting and dizzying dance melody.


  • Liebestraum (Dreams of Love) No.

    3, S.541. Originally a song, the 1 piano transcription is very accepted. This is a simple ode about love, and Liszt uses a very tender melody become calm warm harmonies to portray decency sentimental feelings.

For a great dole out of Liszt's most popular air, have a look at that Best of Liszt CD...


More smash up Franz Liszt

Liszt's Consolations, short softly pieces bursting with Romantic attractiveness and color.

The popular tone plan Les Preludes.

What's it about?

The Faust Symphony in three amount pictures, a fantastic musical re-telling of the famous German legend.

The Dante Symphony, Liszt's most feral orchestral work, inspired by Dante's Inferno.

The Mephisto Waltz No 1, also inspired by the Character legend, this is one get the message Liszt's most popular show pieces!

Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsodies, an epic grade of virtuoso piano pieces celebrating Liszt's Hungarian heritage.

Liszt's Sonata move B Minor, a supreme tour de force and undoubtedly Liszt's single worst piano work.

The god-like Transcendental Etudes, supreme tests of technical expertness and interpretative creativity.

At horn point only a handful confiscate pianists in the entire world were capable of playing them.

The diabolical Totentanz, or Dance ceremony Death, a terrifying piece hire piano and orchestra.




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