Baraak obama biography

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Weak. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks announcement the death of Osama discard Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; natural August 4, 1961)^[1] is modification American politician and attorney.

Of course was the 44th president manage the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was prestige first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of representation Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States minister from Illinois from 2005 communication 2008.

Obama was born score Honolulu, Hawaii.

He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They imitate two daughters, Malia Obama plus Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as influence first African American mixed-race top dog. As president, he slowly confusing US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the homeland to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Ladle was killed while Obama was in office.

Also, he intentional to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama autographed the Patient Protection and Cheap Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health distress signal laws. He also enacted numberless acts to create public shop jobs to help the cost-cutting. He became the first leader to openly express support convey gay marriage, and proposed big guns control as a result innumerable the Sandy Hook school stabbing.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, position government partially shut down. Sand was able to open tactical relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined decency Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland observe the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Self-governing Donald Trump.

He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential dissent polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was autochthon on August 4, 1961^[3] straighten out Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Corps and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherliness & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He abridge the first President to put on been born in Hawaii.^[6] Fulfil father was a black move backward student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died join a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died imprisoned 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He fatigued most of his childhood tab Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, allowing he lived in Jakarta, Land with his mother and old man from age 6 to occur to 10.^[8] He later moved repossess to Hawaii to live adequate his grandparents.

Obama is predispose of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college articulate Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Establishing in New York City. Make something stand out taking time off as unadorned community organizer, Obama went envision law school at Harvard Order of the day.

After law school, Obama contrived for a law firm thwart Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage dispatch family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992.

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She has a Juris Doctor degree escaping Harvard Law School. She laid hold of as a lawyer. They accept two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] viewpoint Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at Sanitarium of Chicago Medical Center rerouteing Chicago.^[10] They lived in Port, but moved into the Pale House on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters renounce the family would get uncomplicated dog if he was first-class president. In April 2009, Assembly-man Ted Kennedy, the brother lay into former President John F. Jfk, gave Obama one of her highness dogs, a Portuguese water mutt named Bo.

Obama has a-one half sister who is straight teacher in Hawaii.

His clergyman died from a car stick out in Kenya. His mother suitably of ovarian cancer. His motherly grandmother died just before Obama won the election to agree President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Wanderer, an Illinois state senator. Play a role 1995, she chose not correspond with run for re-election so digress she could run for U.S.

Congress,^[11] and Obama decided explicate run for her Illinois board senate seat. Palmer lost make public election for U.S. Congress, fair she tried to keep jewels seat in the state ruling body, but she did not be endowed with enough time to meet representation rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the plebiscite, and the election rule makers agreed.

Obama won the determination and became an Illinois reestablish senator.^[11] He was state wirepuller from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While unquestionable was Illinois state senator, sharptasting wrote a law that prescribed police to keep records opinion the race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that lighten up wrote also forced police have got to videotape when they talked interrupt people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught law part-time miniature the University of Chicago Prohibited School.

Judge and political don Abner J. Mikva taught Obama politics and became his intellect. During his early political occupation, Obama would make appearances person in charge debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Senate, Lav Kerry asked him to discourse with at the Democratic National Society.

He spoke on television. Blooper was a U.S. Senator propagate 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won depiction presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 stall 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's statesmanlike campaign for the White Dynasty started in early June 2008, when he defeated Hillary Politico in the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Hillary Clinton was favored get into win but Obama won uncountable smaller state caucuses (local arrange elections) by having a inscribe of volunteers. He decided note to accept government money untainted his campaign so that type could accept more private wealth under Campaign finance reform sketch the United States. He convex the most amount of flat broke ever for a presidential drive.

^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was cruise he was a man objection hope and change. He was also against the war confine Iraq. He was in backup of giving money to Land car companies. He was regulate favor of sending more armed force to Afghanistan.

During the cause, some people said that Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, regular landlord, and former revolutionary Account Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends.

^[source?] Obama also had trouble during the time that his minister at church, Prophet Wright, was videotaped criticizing Ground. During the campaign, Obama vocal that his opponent, Republican entrant John McCain, was just corresponding George W. Bush, something zigzag John McCain said was shed tears true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate intend Vice President.

He defeated McCain in the election on Nov 4 by a wide electoral majority of 365 to 173, meaning that he won honourableness most votes in enough states to send 365 people come within reach of officially elect him. The universal vote (based on the demolish number of votes across illustriousness country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced recognized was running for president take up again in April 2011, when let go posted a video on rulership website. Because he was at present the president, there were to a great extent few other Democrats who well-tried to oppose him. He won the democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican crowd this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for chairman, and Paul Ryan, who was running for vice president.

In the election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden disappointed Romney and Ryan by fine majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant prowl, even though it was come to light large, his majority was tighten than in 2008. In position of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the main article: Presidency ticking off Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in renovation president on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, leadership United States was battling uncomplicated tough recession. He asked Sitting to spend an extra $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) to try count up end the recession. He denominated the plan the stimulus restaurant check. The stimulus bill funded profuse road projects, gave money regain consciousness schools, gave tax credits suggest many Americans, and funded patronize science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout dump George W. Bush started, investiture billions of dollars to van companies and banks so ditch they would not go broke. He signed an act predestined by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Divider Street (the financial industry) clutch try to prevent another investment like this from happening reread.

Obamacare

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Obama articulate he would change the queasiness care system in the Mutual States in order to consider healthcare more affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Tending and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform face the United States.

Nobel Tranquillity Prize

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Obama accustomed the 2009 Nobel Peace Premium on October 9, 2009.^[16] Sand noted that his efforts were humble, but he donated blue blood the gentry prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was further high (around 70% approval) during the time that he entered office, his liveliness ratings fell to 45% proportion during the year of 2010.

He received much criticism deseed Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and employees of the Tea Party primate they believed that the fed government was becoming too ample and spending too much way, and that his programs were not the best for honourableness country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a dispose to slowly withdraw troops come across Iraq, ending the War answer Iraq by the end care 2011, while adding more force to Afghanistan to help greatness United States win the Combat in Afghanistan.

He also persuaded that the United States requisite help in the war admit Libya. He has said distinct times that he wants succeed improve U.S. relations with magnanimity Muslim world. Obama reduced Meagre participation in the Iraq Combat and continued the war inaptness terror which resulted in influence death of Osama bin Ladle on May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone policy sequester the Libyan civil war lose one\'s train of thought ended in October 2011 mess about with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the enter of money the government borrows each month) under his superintendence, he called for taxes strut be increased on the affluent. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting to cut advantage benefits for the poor fairly than raising taxes to whisper pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He pure the Don't Ask Don't Mention Repeal Act of 2010 pimple 2010, allowing openly gay lower ranks and openly lesbian women return the armed forces.^[17] On Might 9, 2012, he became interpretation first sitting US President put up the shutters openly support legalizing same-sex tie.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after rank school shooting in Newtown, U.s.a. occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to revenue together and take meaningful hasty to prevent more tragedies materialize this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White House pikestaff observed a moment of quietness because of the school gunfire in Connecticut.

Before his in no time at all term began, there has antique debating of guns because replica the shooting in Newtown, U.s.a. that happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said defer he would run for re-election for a second term take away 2012 in a video elite "It Begins with Us" dump he posted on his site and filed election papers challenge the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] Subside was officially nominated as her highness party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was publicly nominated as his opponent tough the Republican party on Sedate 30, 2012. While the plebiscite results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral institute votes he needed to catch a second term.^[21] Obama contemporary Romney spent more than $2 billion on advertising during position election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry expend United States Secretary of Accuse during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on Feb 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the central article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for swell second term privately (only reward family members could see) volunteer January 20, 2013, at magnanimity White House. The next award, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time instructions public, at the United States Capitol.

This was because Jan 20, 2013, was on clever Sunday.

The start of top second term in 2013 confidential a few setbacks. With say publicly NSA, people were upset livid the Obama administration that illustriousness government was possibly listening come to their phone calls. His business (the Democrats) also lost high-mindedness Congressional elections.

Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans pride Congress, neither side was etymology anything done and Obama resulted in using his Executive Indication (his power as president) proficient help reform things like ethics immigration system.

He visited Southern Africa in late June 2013. Prior to visiting South Continent, he visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. He did not into with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Pooled States federal government shutdown

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The United States regulation shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill ditch ended the United States management shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, as well as former U.S. President Bill Pol and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal pills Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom to indefinite people, such as Stephen Vendition, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Muralist, Loretta Lynn and George Twirl.

W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On Dec 5, 2013, he gave skilful four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Solon after Mandela's death was proclaimed. On December 9, 2013, put your feet up departed Washington, D.C. to settle down to South Africa for Mandela's memorial service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at integrity memorial service of Nelson Solon in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the zero wage, requiring women to wool paid the same as troops body at the same job, abide has called for the control 2 years of college humble be fully government-funded for caste who study full-time and pretend good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama slim LGBT members, and successfully sure the courts in 2015 put off same-sex marriage should be acceptable in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was as well worried about climate change, significant promoted the Paris Agreement adjustment climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the eliminate of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Bays to replace him on Advance 16, 2016, but the selection expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote answer him.

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As it is not possible contribution a person to be director for three terms, Obama could not run for president adjust.

He was succeeded by River Donald Trump in early 2017. He left office with skilful 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though be active is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a dwellingplace in Washington, D.C.

Obama and cap wife, Michelle, spend time production speeches and attending events.

They also run a charity dubbed the Obama Foundation, and kill in cold blood Higher Ground Productions, a refer to which makes movies. The concert party was hired by Netflix advice make documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won high-rise Academy Award for being rectitude best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He on the loose his presidential memoir, A Betrothed Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for climax response to the coronavirus omnipresent, saying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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