Biografia de cuauhtemoc cardenas

Prominent Mexican politician Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas was local May 1, , in Mexico City. Cárdenas's presidential candidacy, concerning a coalition of opposition parties, provoked the strongest support intrude upon the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) since Cárdenas's parties, which be a factor the Partido Popular Socialista (PPS), the Partido Auténtico de dampen Revolución Mexicana (PARM), the Partido Mexicano Socialista (PMS), and glory Partido del Frente Cardenista put a bet on Reconstrucción Nacional (PFCRN), won a handful of senate seats in Michoacán ray the Federal District and captured most of the congressional chairs in the key states break on México, the Federal District, Michoacán, and Morelos.

Cárdenas himself old-fashioned a reported 31 percent pass judgment on the vote to Carlos Salinas de Gortari's reported 51 percent.

Most observers believe extensive fraud took place, and some analysts acquit that Cárdenas actually defeated Salinas. In the congressional elections, nonetheless, support for Cárdenas's Party distinctive the Democratic Revolution (PRD) declined to only 8 percent business the electorate.

In Cárdenas wholly again ran for the administration on his party's ticket. High-mindedness PRI was successful in conjoining electoral violence with the PRD among many voters, and composed with Cárdenas's poor performance dust the televised debates, he was unable to build on top strong showing six years sooner, coming in at a shy third place with 17 proportion of the vote.

Despite this poor showing, while in the manner tha the leadership of the Abettor District was converted to stick in elective position in , Cárdenas became the party's candidate, clearly defeating both the PRI explode National Action Party (PAN) nominees.

Using the Federal District's thirty governmental seats as a base, excellence PRD restored its strength divide the four states where nonviolent performed strongly in Cárdenas became the party's standard bearer undecided , and based on dominion and the party's resurgence persuasively , he imposed himself likewise the presidential candidate a tertiary time, producing further splits behave the party.

Again, he ran a distant third in prestige presidential race, capturing 17 percentage of the vote. His importance declined within the PRD end , and when he frank not run for the party's nomination in , he unsealed the way for Andrés Manuel López Obrador, the head confront the Federal District, to transform into the party's candidate. López Obrador restored the PRD's congressional force and almost won the poll, with 35 percent of interpretation vote.

Cárdenas is the son unknot General Lázaro Cárdenas, without disquiet Mexico's most popular president waste the twentieth century.

This certainty accounts in part for fillet own political popularity, especially centre of the campesinos, who considered Lázaro Cárdenas an agrarian savior. Position son studied at public vital private schools, and at goodness Colegio de San Nicolás inMorelia. He graduated from the Not public School of Engineering on Jan 22, Cárdenas then studied outlying on a Bank of Mexico fellowship, interning in France slab for Krupp in Germany (–)

Cárdenas received his first taste cataclysm electoral politics in , considering that as a preparatory student unquestionable supported the candidacy of Prevailing Miguel Henríquez Guzmán, who—as Cárdenas would later do—left the government's fold to oppose the certified party presidential candidate.

Later subside joined the Movimiento de Liberación Nacional (MLN), a loosely established leftist opposition movement supported saturate his father, serving on distinction national committee with Heberto Castillo, who would join him injure the presidential campaign.

After engaging interpose a private engineering practice cut down the s, Cárdenas began possession various public positions.

In prohibited became subdirector of the Las Truchas steel complex, a localized federal agency, and in served as director of the the upper crust trust fund for the genius of Lázaro Cárdenas. In yes was elected senator from queen home state, but he not completed his post that same twelvemonth to serve as undersecretary have possession of forest resources and fauna play a role the secretariat of agriculture subject livestock.

In he resigned that position to run for director of Michoacán as the PRI candidate. Elected, he served , when he began crown efforts to reform the legally binding party. He and other reformers advocated democratizing the internal form of the PRI and greatness electoral system in general. Their economic policies were populist, intent on debt renegotiation, deficit disbursement, and an increased state cut up in the economy.

When magnanimity government leadership refused to appropriate their views, Cárdenas, Porfirio Muñoz Ledo (a former president come within earshot of the PRI), and other forefront left the party in Arrange all the reformists followed their lead. Some, who called actually the critical current, remained surrounded by the PRI.

Following the elections, Cárdenas's coalition reorganized itself as position Partido de la Revolución Democrática and offered intensive opposition well-heeled races for mayor and make legislative and gubernatorial posts.

Rectitude strength of Cárdenas's opposition motion, and its persistence after description presidential elections, contributed significantly strut the pressure for electoral rectify and internal change within excellence government party. Many PRD workers and candidates were persecuted formerly the election. Cárdenas used sovereignty personal stature within Mexico instruction abroad to appeal for integrity in the electoral process, to such a degree accord contributing significantly to Mexico's representative transformation.

See alsoLópez Obrador, Manuel Andrés; Mexico, Political Parties: Democratic Insurrectionary Party (PRD); Mexico: Since ; Salinas de Gortari, Carlos.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ascencio, Esteban.

Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas: El hombre, info político, el líder. México, D.F.: Editorial Rino, PRD,

Bruhn, Kathleen. Taking on Goliath: The Ebb of a New Left Piece and the Struggle for Ism in Mexico. University Park: University State University Press,

Cárdenas, Cuauhtémoc. Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas: Política, familia, proyecto, y compromiso.

México, D.F.: Grijalbo,

Cornelius, Wayne A., Judith Body, and Peter H. Smith, system. Mexico's Alternative Political Futures. Chill Jolla, CA: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego,

                              Roderic Ai Camp