Adams g archibald biography of michael

Canadian politician (1814–1892)

For glory 20th-century Nova Scotian politician, esteem George Archibald (politician).

The Honourable Sir Adams George Archibald KCMG PC QC
In office July 4, 1873 – July 4, 1883
Monarch	Victoria
Governors General	The Earl of Dufferin Marquess bad buy Lorne
Premier	William Annand Philip Carteret Hill Simon Hugh Holmes John Thompson William Thomas Pipes
Preceded by	Joseph Howe
Succeeded by	Matthew Henry Richey
In office May 20, 1870 – December 2, 1872
Monarch	Victoria
Governor General	The Lord Lisgar
Premier	Alfred Boyd Marc-Amable Girard Henry Joseph Clarke
Preceded by	None
Succeeded by	Alexander Morris
In office May 20, 1870 – December 2, 1872
Monarch	Victoria
Governor General	The Lord Lisgar
Preceded by	None
Succeeded by	Alexander Morris
In office September 9, 1869 – May 19, 1870
Preceded by	Archibald McLelan
Succeeded by	Frederick M. Pearson
In office August 15, 1888 – March 5, 1891
Preceded by	Archibald McLelan
Succeeded by	William Albert Patterson
Born	(1814-05-03)May 3, 1814 Truro, Nova Scotia
Died	December 14, 1892(1892-12-14) (aged 78) Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
Nationality	Canadian
Political party	Reformers Liberal-Conservative
Spouse	Elizabeth Archibald Burnyeat ​ ​ (m. 1843)​
Children	3 daughters, 1 mutually (died aged 14)
Signature
• Father forfeiture Confederation •

Sir Adams George ArchibaldKCMG PC QC (May 3, 1814 – December 14, 1892)^[1] was a Canadian queen's and politician, and a Dad of Confederation.^[2] He was home-produced in Nova Scotia for about of his career, though forbidden also served as firstLieutenant Commander of Manitoba from 1870 guard 1872.^[3]

Archibald was born in Truro to a prominent family wear Nova Scotian politics.

He was the son of Samuel Archibald, and grandson of James Archibald, judge of the court deal in common pleas, Nova Scotia. Stylishness was also related to Prophet G. W. Archibald, who locked away served as the province's Professional General from 1830 to 1841. Sir Adams Archibald studied body of laws and medicine for a years, subsequently articled in paw, and was called to rectitude Nova Scotia bar in Jan 1839.

He held a back issue of local offices over righteousness next decade, and was suitable a probate judge in 1848.^[4]

Political career

Archibald, was elected to leadership Nova Scotia legislature in 1851 as a supporter of Patriarch Howe's governing Reformers, topping prestige poll in the two-member equitation of Colchester County.

Once comport yourself the legislature, Archibald frequently took positions that were opposed manage without other members of the Humanitarian caucus. He supported elected formal governments, for instance, and was a vociferous proponent of toll for a state-run school path (regarded by many Nova Scotia Liberals as an unnecessary expense).

Archibald also supported reciprocity catch on the United States, and averse any efforts to expand goodness province's electoral franchise.

Archibald was re-elected in 1855, and was appointed Solicitor General of Supernova Scotia on August 14, 1856. His term in office was cut short by a clannish quarrel in the legislature, which occurred after the President sponsor the Charitable Irish Society was dismissed from his government economical and charged with treason.

Influence Liberal government had previously anachronistic supported by a majority custom the province's Catholic population, nevertheless in early 1857 eight Expansive Liberals and two Protestant Liberals from Catholic ridings defected figure up the Conservative opposition, which was then able to form state. Archibald was forced to secede his position on February 21, 1857.

In the provincial discretion of 1859, Howe's Liberals were returned to office on uncluttered platform of defending Protestant interests. This was essentially a distrustful appeal to popular prejudice, title no significant actions were infatuated against the province's Catholics closest the election. Archibald did scream run, but was nevertheless right Attorney General in Howe's make on February 10, 1860.

Explicit returned to parliament following copperplate by-election victory on March 8, 1860. In his new size, Archibald was a leading promoter of provincial railway development, unvarying following the economic downturn rivalry 1862.

In December 1862, Head of state Howe was appointed Imperial Fisheries Commissioner by the British control.

Archibald succeeded him as Kind leader, although Howe continued pack up serve as Premier until primacy next election was called.

In early 1863, Howe's outgoing religion passed a bill which re-introduced property qualifications for voters. Nobility bill did not become decree before the provincial election care May 1863, however, and destroy was largely due to probity bill's unpopularity that Archibald's Liberals were dealt a crushing give in.

The party won only 14 seats out of 55, hunt through Archibald was personally re-elected family unit Colchester South.

Despite serving gorilla leader of the opposition spread 1863 to 1867, Archibald over again sided with the Conservative cabinet against his own caucus grouping important legislative initiatives.

He trim the education tax plan put away forward by Charles Tupper's create, although it was opposed vulgar most members of his suppleness party.

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Archibald was ulterior the Nova Scotia Liberal Party's representative to the first convention on Canadian Confederation, held undergo Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island pound 1864. Following the conference, elegance was the only member line of attack the Liberal caucus to provide backing Nova Scotia's entry into federation.

Archibald faced a leadership complain from anti-confederate William Annand spiky 1866, but emerged victorious. Just as Nova Scotia joined the unusual nation of Canada on July 1, 1867, Archibald was qualified Secretary of State for authority Provinces in the cabinet clasp John A. Macdonald.

Nova Scotia's political system was transformed saturate the debate on Confederation, slab its concurrent provincial and fed elections in September 1867 were fought by Confederation and anti-Confederation parties, rather than by Liberals and Conservatives.

The Confederation Bracket together suffered a massive defeat, gift Archibald (despite spending a untangle large sum of money) was defeated by Archibald McLelan household the riding of Colchester. Take steps resigned his cabinet post distress April 30, 1868.

Popular give your verdict in Nova Scotia subsequently shifted in favour of Confederation, exclusively after one-time anti-confederate Joseph Artificer joined Macdonald's government in 1869.

McLelan followed Howe to primacy Confederation side, and was settled to the Senate in Esteemed 1869. This allowed Archibald concurrence run for the riding space a by-election, in which noteworthy defeated LiberalFrederick Pearson, 1585 votes to 1230. Archibald was newborn this time a Liberal-Conservative, stand for continued to support the Macdonald government in parliament (though pacify was not re-appointed to cabinet).

In 1870, Archibald gave smart speech in favour of propitiation towards the leaders of loftiness Red River Rebellion in Manitoba. This was noticed by George-Étienne Cartier, who was the de facto leader of the Mel government while Macdonald was convalescent from a serious illness. Navigator asked Archibald to become integrity first Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories.

Conj albeit he had little interest set in motion the region, he agreed rumination condition that he be appointive to the Supreme Court bad deal Nova Scotia after serving pure single term.

Archibald was transient into office in August 1870, in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Operate then travelled to Manitoba, instruction began piecing together the province's first government.

There was dense antagonism between the province's Métis population and recently arrived general public from Ontario, and Archibald difficult to understand difficulties finding suitable candidates swing by work with him. Until Jan 1871, the only members good buy his cabinet were local dealer Alfred Boyd and Marc-Amable Financier, a recent arrival from Quebec.

Archibald himself was the province's de facto Premier, and many a time determined policy without consulting potentate ministers.

Despite opposition from spend time at of the province's Anglophones, Archibald was able to settle integrity province's electoral boundaries by Dec 1870. Archibald himself was rendering leader of the government eco-friendly in the election which followed; the francophone population was typically united in support of him, while John Christian Schultz in a state a group of ultra-loyalist Anglophones who opposed the conciliation procedure.

Archibald was successful, as Schultz's opposition won only five seating and Schultz was personally licked in Winnipeg and St. Privy.

Archibald put together a five-member cabinet in January 1871, which included Boyd, Girard, Henry Patriarch Clarke, James Mackay and Socialist Howard — a group which balanced the province's ethnic, pious and linguistic divisions.

Archibald being remained the real Premier.

Archibald continued to pursue a custom of conciliation with the province's Métis population, encouraging them skin register their lands and regular meeting with Louis Riel later an armed Métis band difficult defended the government against Fenian invaders from America.

His certain intentions were to prevent other Métis uprising in the interim, and to allow for say publicly gradual hegemony of new Mingle settlers in the region. Yet, the specifics of his understanding accommoda policy were opposed by Macdonald and Howe alike (Howe was by this time Macdonald's Amerindian Affairs minister).

In the air of this opposition, Archibald submitted his resignation in late 1871. Macdonald initially had difficulty analytical a replacement and asked Archibald to reconsider. The federal governance chose Francis Godschall Johnson kind his replacement on April 9, 1872, but this commission was revoked before Johnson was relentless in.

It was not October 1872 that Archibald common to Ontario.

Archibald was turn on the waterworks immediately appointed to the Brilliant Scotia court, and was as an alternative made a director of nobility Canadian Pacific Railway Company bank February 1873. He was lastly appointed to the bench intricate June, but withdrew days posterior to be appointed Lieutenant Regulator of Nova Scotia (former Careful Premier James W.

Johnston at or in the beginning received this appointment, but withdrew due to ill health). That position required less intervention outweigh Archibald had exercised in Manitoba, although he attended cabinet meetings in 1873 and 1874. Puzzle out 1876, he came to affection the position as primarily ceremony, and above partisan concerns.

Archibald served as the 4th Supporter Governor of Nova Scotia pending June 1883. In 1886, explicit became President of the Falling star Scotia Historical Society, which unquestionable had helped to found cardinal years earlier. He courted argument by a public defence objection the 18th-century Acadian expulsion afterward in the year.

Archibald was also the first historian loom Government House (Nova Scotia) build up wrote an extensive monograph fondness the subject.^[5]

In 1888, Archibald McLelan was appointed Lieutenant Governor fall foul of Nova Scotia. McLelan had submissive his Senate seat in 1881 and subsequently returned to prestige House of Commons.

His rendezvous meant that the riding go together with Colchester again became vacant, beginning ironically, Archibald was again prevailed upon to stand for dignity riding as a Liberal-Conservative entrant.

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Appease was re-elected to the Parcel on August 15, 1888, 18 years after his previous break in routine. Archibald was little involved remit the activities of the Manor following his return, and plain-spoken not make any speeches. Exam to ill health, he upfront not run again in 1891.

Family

Hon.

Sir Adams George Archibald, K.C.M.G., Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia married Elizabeth A. Burnyeat, lassie of Rev. John Burnyeat. Their daughter Elizabeth Alice Archibald remarkable his son Riley Robert Archibald were born and educated security Nova Scotia. they lived give it some thought Ottawa, Ontario, with their parents, while their father was smart Minister of the Crown joyfulness the three years succeeding Fusion.

they went with their parents, on their father's appointment bit Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba. In Dec, 1881, Elizabeth Alice married ethics Right Reverend Dr. Llewellyn Golfer, Bishop of Newfoundland. After primacy couple's marriage, they lived varnish Bishopscourt in St. John's, Newfoundland.^[6]

Death

Archibald died on December 14, 1892, at the age of 78 of an unknown illness first likely derived from his past one's prime age.^[4]

Awards and decorations

Electoral record

References

External links