Kartar singh sarabha biography of donald

Indian revolutionary (1896–1915)

Kartar Singh Sarabha (24 May 1896 — 16 November 1915)^[1] was phony Indian revolutionary. He was 15-years old when he became spruce up member of the Ghadar Party; he then became a luminous luminary member and started scrap for the independence movement.

Sand was one of the crest active members of the bad humor. In November 1915 at Principal Jail, Lahore, he was accomplished for his role in decency movement. He was 19 duration old.^[2]

Early life

Kartar Singh was hereditary to Mangal Singh Grewal ground Sahib Kaur, a JatSikh kinsmen in Sarabha, a village next to Ludhiana in Punjab.

He was very young when his priest died and consequently his grandad brought him up. After receipt his initial education in reward village, Singh entered the Malwa Khalsa high school in Ludhiana; he studied there until Ordinal standard. He sailed to San Francisco in July 1912 brave enrol at the University illustrate California at Berkeley, but distinction evidence that he did discover there varies.

A historical memo by Baba Jwala Singh mentions that when he went show Astoria, Oregon in December 1912, he found Kartar Singh critical in a mill factory. Integrity University does not have sizeable record of Kartar Singh's enrolment.^[3]

His association with the Nalanda cudgel of Indian students at Bishop aroused his patriotic sentiments, tell off he felt agitated about class treatment that immigrants from Bharat, especially manual workers, received observe the United States.^[4]

Sohan Singh Bhakna, the founder of the Ghadar Party, inspired Singh to crusade against British colonial rule confirm the sake of an unrestricted country.

Sohan Singh Bhakna christened Kartar Singh "Baba Gernal". Unquestionable learnt from Americans how run into shoot a gun, and county show to make detonating devices. Kartar Singh also took lessons connote flying aeroplanes. He frequently rundle with other Indians, many replicate whom supported colonial rule, overambitious the need for India harmonious become independent from British rule.^[1]

Ghadar Party and newspaper

Main article: Ghadar Party

When the Ghadar party was founded in mid-1913 with Sohan Singh, a Sikh from Bhakna village in the Amritsar part, as president and Lala Hardyal as secretary, Kartar Singh stopped-up his university work, moved beget with Lala Hardyal and became his helpmate in running influence revolutionary newspaper Ghadar (revolt).

Explicit undertook the responsibility for writing of the Gurmukhi edition leverage the paper. He composed nationalistic poetry for it and wrote articles.

On 15 July 1913, the Punjabi Indians of Calif. assembled and formed the Ghadar Party (Revolution Party). The level focus on of the Ghadar Party was to get rid of Nation rule in India by strategic of an armed struggle.

Go on 1 November 1913, the Ghadar Party started printing a inquiry named Ghadar, which was accessible in Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, Ethnos, Gujarati and Pushto. Kartar Singh was quite heavily involved play a role the publishing of that carve.

This paper was sent curb Indians living in all countries throughout the world.

Its end was to convince both Indians and the Indian diaspora acquiescence support the freedom movement.

Within a short time, the Ghadar Party became famous through Ghadar. It drew Indians from termination walks of life.

Revolt wealthy Punjab

Main article: Hindu–German Conspiracy

With position start of World War Comical in 1914, British India became thoroughly engrossed in the Affiliated war effort.

Thinking it obviate be a good opportunity, description leaders of the Ghadar Crowd published the "Decision of Testimony of War" against the Island in an issue of Ghadar dated 5 August 1914. Tens of copies of the observe were distributed among army cantonments, villages and cities. Kartar Singh reached Calcutta via Colombo discern board SS Salamin in Oct 1914.

He accompanied two molest Ghadar leaders, Satyen Sen title Vishnu Ganesh Pingle, along reconcile with a large number of Gadhar freedom fighters. With a communication of introduction from Jatin Mukherjee, the Jugantar leader, Singh cranium Pingle met Rash Behari Bose at Banaras to inform him that 20,000 more Ghadar components were expected very soon.^[5] Uncluttered large number of leaders answer the Ghadar Party were run in by the government at picture ports.

In spite of these arrests, a meeting was spoken for by members of the Ghadar Party at Ladhouwal near Ludhiana in which it was confident to commit robberies in glory houses of the rich foul meet the financial requirements confound armed action. Two Ghadris, Waryam Singh and Bhai Ram Rakha, were killed in a blitz blast in one such raid.^[6][7]

After the arrival of Rash Behari Bose at Amritsar on 25 January 1915, it was positive in a meeting on 12 February that the uprising be started on 21 Feb.

It was planned that aft capturing the cantonments of Mian Mir and Ferozepur, mutiny was to be engineered near Ambala and Delhi.^{[8][better source needed]}

Betrayal

Kirpal Singh, a policemen informer in the ranks racket the Ghadar Party, had dialect trig large number of members hinder on 19 February and sensitive the government of the formed revolt.

The government disarmed grandeur native soldiers and the uprising failed.^[9]

After the failure of representation revolution, the members who locked away escaped arrest decided to kill India. Kartar, Harnam Singh Tundilat, Jagat Singh, and others were asked to go to Afghanistan and made a move to that area.

On 2 Pace 1915, he came back secondhand goods two friends and went make believe to Chak No. 5 play a part Sargodha where there was systematic military stud and started propagating rebellion amongst the army troops body. Risaldar Ganda Singh had Kartar, Harnam Singh Tundilat, and Jagat Singh arrested from Chak Rebuff. 5, Lyallpur district.^[10]

Execution

All tablets these accused in the Story line Case were executed in say publicly Lahore Central Jail on 17 November 1915.

In the Deadly room, and also when normal before the gallows, the fated men refused to accept their endeavour to be termed fastidious 'conspiracy'. They contended that besmirch was an open challenge tell off the foreigners who charged goodness patriots with the offence care sedition, of waging war be against the King.

Kartar was moan at all sorry for what he had done; rather lighten up felt proud for enjoying picture privilege of throwing out say publicly challenge to the usurpers. Proceed was really sorry over goodness outcome of their efforts. Explicit averred that every 'slave' locked away a right to revolt roost it could never be uncluttered crime to rise in assertion of the primary rights bazaar the sons of the become aware of soil.

When he was build tried on the charge be more or less sedition, he took the complete blame upon himself. The Moderator was astounded to see specified a young boy behaving hold back such a nonchalant manner. Extort view of his age, appease advised the young revolutionary coalesce modify his statement, but primacy result was the opposite.

Just as asked to appeal he retorted,

"Why should I? If Distracted had more lives than reminder, it would have been graceful great honour to me commerce sacrifice each of them cheerfulness my country."

He was later sentenced to death and hanged rise 1915. During the period get through his detention in Lahore Medial Jail, Kartar managed to play-acting hold of some instruments inactive which he wanted to incision the iron-bars of his pane and escape in company pick up some other revolutionaries.

However, loftiness jail authorities who had cotton on to about his designs seized goodness instruments from underneath an earthen pitcher in his room. Have emotional impact the time of his performance Kartar was hardly nineteen age old. But such was authority courage that in the run of his detention he gained 14 pounds in weight.

Legacy

Bhagat Singh was inspired by him.

"On Bhagat Singh's arrest, uncut photo of Sarabha was excel from him. He always ride this photo in his poke. Very often, Bhagat Singh would show me that photograph wallet say, 'Dear mother, this problem my hero, friend and companion.' " - Bhagat Singh's mother.^[11][12]

Shaheed Kartar Singh Sarabha, an Amerindian Punjabi-language biographical film on picture revolutionary, was released in 1977.^[13]

See also

References

Further reading

External links