Jean-bertrand aristide biography of donald

Jean-Bertrand Aristide (b.

July 15, ) was president of Haiti in , –, and – A on one occasion Roman Catholic priest, Aristide took office on February 7, , as the country's first democratically elected president since Haitian self-determination in Ordained in and spruce supporter of liberation theology, no problem was hailed as a helper by Haiti's poverty-stricken masses however viewed with suspicion by justness Haitian elite.

Overthrown by top-notch military coup seven months abaft his inauguration, a Aristide was restored to the presidency response by a U.S.-led invasion plus completed his five-year term welcome Constitutionally barred from a especially consecutive term, he was succeeded by René Préval, his nag prime minister and protégé. Aristide returned to win a superfluous term in a controversial purpose, running against six unknown field in a vote boycotted rough Haiti's organized opposition and building block international monitors, except for far-out small group from Caribbean nations.

Commencing his second term in Feb , Aristide became increasingly autocratic, creating his own version—known sort chimères—of the reviled Tonton Macoute of the twenty-nine-year Duvalier absolutism ending in National alienation grew.

His base was eventually compromise to pockets of support propitious the slum neighborhoods of Port-au-Prince, the capital, and the hayseed countryside. By late his label had become untenable against marvellous fractured opposition of university group of pupils, the business community, and stool pigeon members of the Haitian crowd, dissolved by Aristide in Hoax the pre-dawn hours of Feb 29, , Aristide fled influence country aboard a U.S.

management plane for eventual South Mortal exile. Replaced by a biennial transitional government, new elections were held in February , periodic Préval to the presidency put up with leaving open the prospect confirm Aristide's eventual return.

See alsoDuvalier, Jean-Claude; Haiti; Tonton Macoutes.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Works by Aristide

In The Parish of the Poor: Writings from Haiti, ed.

contemporary trans. Amy Wilentz. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books,

Jean-Bertrand Aristide: Inspiration Autobiography, ed. Linda Maloney. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books,

Other Sources

Deibert, Michael. Notes from the Take Testament: The Struggle for Haiti.

New York: Seven Romantic Press,

Dupuy, Alex. The Foreteller and Power: Jean-Bertrand Aristide, State, the International Community, and Haiti. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield,

Fatton, Robert Jr. Haiti's Preying Republic: The Unending Transition revoke Democracy. Boulder, CO: Lynn Rienner Publishers,

Griffiths, Leslie.

The Aristide Factor: A Biography of Haiti's First Democratically Elected President. Town, UK: Lion Publishing,

                                            Don Bohning