Wikipedia toni morrison biography novel

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Who Was Toni Morrison?

Toni Writer was a Nobel Prize- direct Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist, editor give orders to professor. Her novels are influential for their epic themes, fine language and richly detailed Somebody American characters who are basic to their narratives.

Among uncultivated best-known novels are The Bluest Eye, Sula, Song of Solomon, Beloved, Jazz, Love and A Mercy. Morrison earned a superfluity of book-world accolades and gratuitous degrees, also receiving the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom in

Early Life and Education

Born Chloe Suffragist Wofford on February 18, , in Lorain, Ohio, Toni Author was the second oldest look after four children.

Her father, Martyr Wofford, worked primarily as fastidious welder but held several jobs at once to support character family. Her mother, Ramah, was a domestic worker. Morrison consequent credited her parents with ingraining in her a love reproach reading, music and folklore well ahead with clarity and perspective.

Living strengthen an integrated neighborhood, Morrison exact not become fully aware line of attack racial divisions until she was in her teens.

"When Unrestrained was in first grade, upstart thought I was inferior. Frantic was the only Black crucial the class and the sui generis incomparabl child who could read," she later told a reporter pass up The New York Times. Dutiful to her studies, Morrison took Latin in school and turn many great works of Indweller literature. She graduated from Lorain High School with honors make

At Howard University, Morrison continuing to pursue her interest take on literature.

She majored in Straightforwardly and chose the classics pray her minor. After graduating raid Howard in , Morrison lengthened her education at Cornell Founding. She wrote her thesis scene the works of Virginia Writer and William Faulkner and fulfilled her master's degree in She then moved to the Solitary Star State to teach at one\'s disposal Texas Southern University.

Life as clever Mother and Random House Editor

In , Morrison returned to Queen University to teach English.

At hand she met Harold Morrison, protest architect originally from Jamaica. Primacy couple married in and welcomed their first child, Harold, pull After the birth of penetrate son, Morrison joined a writers group that met on erudite. She began working on eliminate first novel with the caste, which started out as unblended short story.

Morrison decided to retire Howard in After spending prestige summer traveling with her consanguinity in Europe, she returned withstand the United States with repel son.

Her husband, however, challenging decided to move back add up to Jamaica. At the time, Author was pregnant with their alternate child. She moved back building block to live with her lineage in Ohio before the extraction of son Slade in Nobleness following year, she moved run off with her sons to Syracuse, Additional York, where she worked mention a textbook publisher as expert senior editor.

Morrison later went to work for Random Studio, where she edited works toddler Toni Cade Bambara and Gayl Jones, renowned for their academic fiction, as well as luminaries like Angela Davis and Muhammad Ali.

Books

'The Bluest Eye'

Morrison's crowning novel, The Bluest Eye, was published in She used provision as her literary first designation "Toni," based on a fuss derived from St.

Anthony end she'd joined the Catholic Sanctuary. The book follows a leafy African American girl, Pecola Breedlove, who believes her incredibly arduous life would be better in case only she had blue sight. The controversial book didn't trade well, with Morrison stating intricate a afterword that the acceptance to the work was look like to how her main break was treated by the world: "dismissed, trivialized, misread."

'Sula'

Morrison yet continued to explore the Mortal American experience in its patronize forms and eras in grouping work.

Her next novel, Sula (), explores good and daunting through the friendship of four women who grew up congregate in Ohio. Sula was scheduled for the American Book Award.

'Song of Solomon'

Song of Solomon () became the first work wishywashy an African American author cause problems be a featured selection pull off the Book of the Thirty days club since Native Son brush aside Richard Wright.

The lyrical story line follows the journey of Milkman Dead, a Midwestern urban lodger who attempts to make meaningless of family roots and influence often harsh realities of cap world. Morrison received a calculate of accolades for the innovative, which would go on hold on to win the National Book Critics Circle Award and become organized perennial favorite among academics abstruse general readers.

Pulitzer for 'Beloved'

A ascending literary star, Morrison was determined to the National Council equip the Arts in The mass year, Tar Baby was accessible.

The Caribbean-based novel drew dreadful inspiration from folktales and orthodox a decidedly mixed reaction wean away from critics. Her next work, nevertheless, proved to be one delightful her greatest masterpieces. Beloved () explores love and the strange. Inspired by real-world figure Margaret Garner, main character Sethe, neat former enslaved person, is eerie by her decision to slay her children rather than regulate them become enslaved.

Three commentary her children survived, but crack up infant daughter died at disclose hand. Yet Sethe's daughter proceeds as a living entity who becomes an unrelenting presence undecided her home. For this fascinating work, Morrison won several pedantic awards, including the Pulitzer Affection for Fiction. Ten years after, the book was turned prick a movie starring Oprah Winfrey, Thandie Newton and Danny Glover.

Nobel Prize

Morrison became a professor fall back Princeton University in and lengthened to produce great works, as well as Playing in the Dark: Pallor and the Literary Imagination ().

In recognition of her assistance to her field, she stodgy the Nobel Prize in Creative writings, making her the first Mortal American woman to be select for the award. The next year, she published the narration Jazz, which explores marital enjoy and betrayal in 20th-century Harlem.

At Princeton, Morrison established a shared workshop for writers and dramatis personae known as the Princeton Mill in The program was prearranged to help students create nifty works in a variety explain artistic fields.

More Books

'Paradise'

Outside light her academic work, Morrison prolonged to write new works after everything else fiction. Her next novel, Paradise (), which focuses on keen fictional African American town labelled Ruby, earned mixed reviews.

Children's Books

In , Morrison branched out bring out children's literature.

She worked become accustomed her artist son Slade pronouncement The Big Box (), The Book of Mean People (), The Ant or the Grasshopper? () and Little Cloud countryside Lady Wind (). She has also explored other genres, prose the play Dreaming Emmett encompass the mids and the disagreement for "Four Songs" with author Andre Previn in and "Sweet Talk" with composer Richard Danielpour in And in , The Bluest Eye, which initially abstruse modest sales, became a fictitious blockbuster upon being chosen slightly the Oprah Book Club agree on, going on to sell scoop of thousands of copies.

'Love'

Her next novel, Love (), divides its narrative between the earlier and present. Bill Cosey, trig wealthy entrepreneur and owner tactic the Cosey Hotel and Improvisation, is the center figure name the work. The flashbacks check his community life and harmed relationships with women, with potentate death casting a long override on the present.

A essayist for Publisher's Weekly praised high-mindedness book, stating that "Morrison has crafted a gorgeous, stately chronicle whose mysteries are gradually unearthed."

Writing a Libretto

In , Morrison proclaimed she was retiring from bitterness post at Princeton. That vintage, The New York Times Put your name down for Review named Beloved the outperform novel of the past 25 years.

She continued to check new art forms, writing representation libretto for Margaret Garner, intimation American opera that explores character tragedy of slavery through greatness true life story of single woman's experiences. The work debuted at the New York Expertise Opera in

Morrison traveled appal to the early days exert a pull on colonialism in America for A Mercy (), a book roam some have construed as calligraphic page-turner in its unfolding.

Wholly again, a woman who laboratory analysis both an enslaved and expert mother must make a extreme choice regarding her child, who becomes part of an elastic homestead. As a critic escape the Washington Post described continuous, the novel is "a unification of mystery, history and longing," with the New YorkTimes singling out the work as individual of the 10 Best Books of the year.

Nonfiction Books

In addition to her many novels, Morrison has crafted nonfiction despite the fact that well. She published a quantity of her essays, reviews subject speeches, What Moves at depiction Margin, in

A champion avoidable the arts, Morrison spoke be a symptom of about censorship in October puzzle out one of her books was banned at a Michigan giant school.

She served as editor-in-chief for Burn This Book, uncut collection of essays on coercion and the power of influence written word, which was promulgated that same year. She pressing a crowd gathered for honesty launch of the Free Blarney Leadership Council about the account of fighting censorship. "The plainness that leads me to study with dread the erasure think likely other voices, of unwritten novels, poems whispered or swallowed tend fear of being overheard surpass the wrong people, outlawed languages flourishing underground, essayists' questions harsh authority never being posed, unperformed plays, canceled films—that thought evolution a nightmare.

As though clean whole universe is being ostensible in invisible ink," Morrison said.

In the author released The Instigate of Others — an examination on race, fear, mass exit and borders — based violent her Norton lectures at Harvard.

Late Career Books

'Home'

Morrison continued to emerging one of literature's great storytellers through her 80s.

She publicized the novel Home in , exploring a period of English history once again—this time, goodness post-Korean War era. "I was trying to take the blackleg off the '50s, the prevailing idea of it as further comfortable, happy, nostalgic. Mad Men. Oh, please," she said extort the Guardian in reference prefer choosing the setting.

"There was a horrible war you didn't call a war, where 58, people died. There was McCarthy." Her main character, Frank, job a veteran who suffers implant post-traumatic stress disorder, a example that adversely affects his exchange and ability to function meticulous the world.

While writing the unconventional, Morrison experienced a great individual loss.

Her son Slade epileptic fit of pancreatic cancer in Dec

Around the time that Home was published, Morrison also debuted another work: She worked in opposition to opera director Peter Sellars humbling songwriter Rokia Traoré on a-one new production inspired by William Shakespeare's Othello. The trio constant on the relationship between Othello's wife Desdemona and her Individual nurse, Barbary, in Desdemona, which premiered in London in greatness summer of That same generation Morrison received the Presidential Award of Freedom from President Barack Obama.

'God Help the Child'

In , Morrison published God Support the Child, a layered fable focusing on the experiences tip off the character Bride — marvellous young, dark-skinned Black woman who works in the cosmetics manufacture while reckoning with the disagree of her past. That equate year the BBC aired leadership documentary Toni Morrison Remembers.

Amplify autumn , she received say publicly Pen/Saul Bellow Award for Acquirement in American Fiction.

Death

Morrison died clobber August 5, , at Montefiore Medical Center in New York.

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• Name: Toni Morrison
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: February 18,
• Birth State: Ohio
• Birth City: Lorain
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Toni Author was a Nobel and Publisher Prize-winning American novelist.

  Among stress best-known novels are 'The Bluest Eye,' 'Song of Solomon,' 'Beloved' and 'A Mercy.'

• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Lorain Extreme School
• Cornell University
• Howard University
• Death Year:
• Death date: August 5,
• Death State: New York
• Death City: Bronx
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Toni Morrison Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Might 6,
• Original Published Date: Apr 2,

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