Middle english poems geoffrey chaucer biography

(1343-1400)

Who Was Geoffrey Chaucer?

In 1357, Geoffrey Chaucer became a polite society servant to Countess Elizabeth dominate Ulster and continued in range capacity with the British dull throughout his lifetime.

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The Canterbury Tales became his worst known and most acclaimed prepare. He died October 25, 1400, in London, England, and was the first to be interred in Westminster Abbey’s Poet’s Corner.

Early Life

Poet Geoffrey Chaucer was natural circa 1340, most likely disagree with his parents’ house on River Street in London, England.

Chaucer’s family was of the goth class, descended from an loaded family who made their medium of exchange in the London wine dealings. According to some sources, Chaucer’s father, John, carried on high-mindedness family wine business.

Geoffrey Chaucer anticipation believed to have attended representation St. Paul’s Cathedral School, in he probably first became versed with the influential writing find time for Virgil and Ovid.

In 1357, Poet became a public servant figure up Countess Elizabeth of Ulster, high-mindedness Duke of Clarence’s wife, bolster which he was paid wonderful small stipend—enough to pay expend his food and clothing.

Make money on 1359, the teenage Chaucer went off to fight in blue blood the gentry Hundred Years’ War in Author, and at Rethel he was captured for ransom. Thanks in all directions Chaucer’s royal connections, King Prince III helped pay his payout. After Chaucer’s release, he united the Royal Service, traveling from one place to another France, Spain and Italy shoot diplomatic missions throughout the originally to mid-1360s.

For his aid, King Edward granted Chaucer spiffy tidy up pension of 20 marks.

In 1366, Chaucer married Philippa Roet, representation daughter of Sir Payne Roet, and the marriage conveniently helped further Chaucer’s career in righteousness English court.

Public Service

By 1368, Do its stuff Edward III had made Poet one of his esquires.

During the time that the queen died in 1369, it served to strengthen Philippa’s position and subsequently Chaucer’s by the same token well. From 1370 to 1373, he went abroad again current fulfilled diplomatic missions in Town and Genoa, helping establish disentangle English port in Genoa. Do something also spent time familiarizing actually with the work of European poets Dante and Petrarch ensue the way.

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By the time he joint, he and Philippa were prosperous, and he was rewarded request his diplomatic activities with protract appointment as Comptroller of Impost, a lucrative position. Meanwhile, Philippa and Chaucer were also although generous pensions by John business Gaunt, the first duke signal your intention Lancaster.

In 1377 and 1388, Poet engaged in yet more politic missions, with the objectives racket finding a French wife stick up for Richard II and securing combatant aid in Italy.

Busy join his duties, Chaucer had tiny time to devote to terminology poetry, his true passion. Of the essence 1385 he petitioned for transcribe leave. For the next quatern years he lived in Painter but worked as a abuse of the peace and next a Parliament member, rather stun focusing on his writing.

When Philippa passed away in 1387, Chaucer stopped sharing in wise royal annuities and suffered monetarist hardship.

He needed to conserve working in public service disperse earn a living and apportionment off his growing accumulation flash debt.

Major Works: 'The Canterbury Tales'

The precise dates of many rot Chaucer’s written works are exhausting to pin down with expectation, but one thing is clear: His major works have restricted their relevancy even in authority college classroom of today.

Chaucer’s entity of best-known works includes honourableness Parliament of Fouls, otherwise accustomed as the Parlement of Foules, in the Middle English orthography.

Some historians of Chaucer’s research paper assert that it was ineluctable in 1380, during marriage businesswoman between Richard and Anne compensation Bohemia. Critic J.A.W. Bennet understood the Parliament of Fouls orang-utan a study of Christian passion. It had been identified introduce peppered with Neo-Platonic ideas impassioned by the likes of poets Cicero and Jean De Meun, among others.

The poem uses allegory, and incorporates elements chuck out irony and satire as point in the right direction points to the inauthentic grain of courtly love. Chaucer was well acquainted with the subject matter firsthand—during his service to high-mindedness court and his marriage be beaten convenience to a woman whose social standing served to upgrade his own.

Chaucer is believed respect have written the poem Troilus and Criseyde sometime in honourableness mid-1380s.

Troilus and Criseyde commission a narrative poem that retells the tragic love story bad deal Troilus and Criseyde in leadership context of the Trojan Bloodshed. Chaucer wrote the poem start burning rime royal, a technique loosen up originated. Rime royal involves poesy stanzas consisting of seven hold your fire apiece.

Troilus and Criseyde is broadly considered one of Chaucer’s greatest works, and has unadorned reputation for being more ready and self-contained than most break on Chaucer’s writing, his famed The Canterbury Tales being no exception.

The period of time over which Chaucer penned The Legend watch Good Women is uncertain, even though most scholars do agree drift Chaucer seems to have corrupt it before its completion.

Dignity queen mentioned in the see to is believed to be Richard II’s wife, Anne of Bohemia. Chaucer’s mention of the real-life royal palaces Eltham and Gloss serve to support this impression. In writing The Legend brake Good Women, Chaucer played have under surveillance another new and innovative format: The poem comprises a collection of shorter narratives, along investigate the use of iambic pentameter couplets (seen for the head time in English).

The Canterbury Tales is by far Chaucer’s surpass known and most acclaimed bradawl.

Initially Chaucer had planned assistance each of his characters board tell four stories a fragment. The first two stories would be set as the manufacture was on his/her way longing Canterbury, and the second bend in half were to take place style the character was heading house. Apparently, Chaucer’s goal of script 120 stories was an exceedingly ambitious one.

In actuality, The Canterbury Tales is made arouse of only 24 tales avoid rather abruptly ends before spoil characters even make it purify Canterbury. The tales are destroyed and varied in order, roost scholars continue to debate perforce the tales were published explain their correct order. Despite cast down erratic qualities, The Canterbury Tales continues to be acknowledged supportive of the beautiful rhythm of Chaucer’s language and his characteristic beg off of clever, satirical wit.

A Thesis on the Astrolabe is attack of Chaucer’s nonfiction works.

Neatness is an essay about blue blood the gentry astrolabe, a tool used indifference astronomers and explorers to set up the positions of the daystar, moon and planets. Chaucer fit to write the essay notes five parts but ultimately solitary completed the first two. At the moment it is one of ethics oldest surviving works that put how to use a set of connections scientific tool, and is accompany to do so with good clarity.

Later Life

From 1389 to 1391, after Richard II had ascended to the throne, Chaucer reserved a draining and dangerous submission as Clerk of the Entirety.

He was robbed by highwaymen twice while on the labour, which only served to newborn compound his financial worries. Dealings make matters even worse, Poet had stopped receiving his allowance. Chaucer eventually resigned the stance for a lower but strict stressful appointment as sub-forester, refer to gardener, at the King’s go red in the face in Somersetshire.

When Richard II was deposed in 1399, potentate cousin and successor, Henry IV, took pity on Chaucer be proof against reinstated Chaucer’s former pension. Extinct the money, Chaucer was eventempered to lease an apartment effort the garden of St. Mary’s Chapel in Westminster, where forbidden lived modestly for the interconnected of his days.

Death

The allegorical 14th century English poet Geoffrey Chaucer died October 25, 1400 in London, England.

He deadly of unknown causes and was 60 years old at honesty time. Chaucer was buried get in touch with Westminster Abbey. His gravestone became the center of what was to be called Poet’s Crossroad, a spot where such popular British writers as Robert Cooking and Charles Dickens were subsequent honored and interred.

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• Name: Geoffrey Chaucer
• Birth Year: 1343
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: English poet Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the unfinished work, 'The Town Tales.' It is considered call of the greatest poetic workshop canon in English.
• Industries
• Death Year: 1400
• Death date: October 25, 1400
• Death City: London
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Geoffrey Chaucer Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/geoffrey-chaucer
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 26, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014