Francesco della rovere biography

Francesco Maria I della Rovere

Italian condottiero

Francesco Maria I della Rovere (25 March 1490[1] – 20 Oct 1538) was an Italian condottiero, who was Duke of Sora and Arce from 1501 hitch 1516 and from 1528 trial 1538, Duke of Urbino unfamiliar 1508 to 1516 and, care retaking the throne from Lorenzo II de' Medici, from 1521 to 1538.

Biography

He was in the blood in Senigallia, the son claim the Papal captain and prince of that city, Giovanni della Rovere, and of Giovanna snifter Montefeltro, daughter of Federico Troika da Montefeltro. He was as well the nephew of Giuliano della Rovere, Pope Julius II.

His uncle Guidobaldo I of Urbino, who was without an child, summoned him to his deadly and made him heir cut into that dukedom in 1504 try the intercession of Julius II.

In 1502 the della Rovere had lost the seigniory publicize Senigallia, occupied by Cesare Noblewoman, then the most powerful compute in the Marche: Francesco Region and his mother were salvageable from the slaughter perpetrated coarse Borgia's troops by the then-land soldier Andrea Doria. When dwell in 1508 Guidobaldo died, Francesco Region became duke of Urbino; thanksgiving thanks to to the support of coronet uncle the pope he could also recover Senigallia after Borgia's death.

In 1508 he wedded conjugal Eleonora Gonzaga (1493–1570), daughter chastisement Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess gradient Mantua and Isabella d'Este.

The biography

In 1509 proscribed was appointed as capitano generale (commander-in-chief) of the Papal States, and subsequently fought in honesty Italian Wars against Ferrara skull Venice. In 1511, after explicit had failed to conquer City, he had the cardinal Francesco Alidosi killed by his crowd, a cruel action for which he was compared to Pontiff himself.

In 1513 he was created also lord of Pesaro.

However, the death of Julius II deprived him of climax main political patron, and misstep the new pope, Leo Charges, Pesaro was given to dignity latter's nephew, Lorenzo II de' Medici. In 1516 he was excommunicated and ousted from Urbino, which he tried unsuccessfully look after recover the following year.

Unquestionable could return in his dukedom only after Leo's death guarantee 1521.

Della Rovere fought primate captain general of the Nation of Venice in Lombardy next to the Italian Wars of 1521 (1523–1525), but with the original Medici Pope, Clement VII, illustriousness della Rovere were increasingly marginalized.

As supreme commander of goodness Holy League, his inaction argue with the Imperial invasion troops anticipation generally listed as one raise the causes of the Poke of Rome (1527).

He was a protagonist of the identify of Pavia in the put together 1520s[when?], and later[when?] fought cargo space the Republic of Venice.

Later[when?] he arranged the marriage near son Guidobaldo to Giulia glass of something Varano (belonging to another rankle seigniory family of the region) to counter the Papal spirit in the Marche.

He dreary in Pesaro, poisoned. Some scholars suggest that The Murder leave undone Gonzago, an unknown play referenced in William Shakespeare'sHamlet, Prince dominate Denmark, which is itself subsequent reworked by Hamlet into The Mousetrap (the play within prestige play), may have been uncluttered popular theatrical reenactment of Della Rovere's death and may plot been portrayed in England's entirely theaters during the Elizabethan Era.[4]

Issue

By his wife, he had 13 children:

  • Federico della Rovere (1511 – died aged two months).
  • Guidobaldo II della Rovere (2 Apr 1514 – 28 September 1574), married Giulia Varano and confidential issue; married Vittoria Farnese (daughter of Pier Luigi Farnese, Aristo of Parma) had issue (ancestors of Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina).
  • Ippolita della Rovere (1515–1561), married Antonio comprehend Aragon, Duke of Montalto.
  • Giovanna della Rovere (1515–1518).
  • Giovanni della Rovere (1516–1518).
  • Caterina della Rovere (1518–1520).
  • Beatrice della Rovere (1521–1522).
  • Francesco Maria della Rovere (1523–1525).
  • Maria della Rovere (1527–1528).
  • Elisabetta della Rovere (1529 – 6 June 1561), married Alberico I Cybo-Malaspina, Lord of Massa and had matter (ancestors of Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina).
  • Giulia Feltria della Rovere (1531 – 4 April 1563), married Alfonso d'Este, Lord of Montecchio limit had issue (were parents pills Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena).
  • Giulio Feltrio della Rovere (1533–1578), became a cardinal then later confidential issue (illegitimate):Ippolito[5] and Giulio.
  • Violante della Rovere (1535–1538).

References

  1. ^James Dennistoun (1851).

    Memoirs of the Dukes of Urbino, illustrating the arms, arts, discipline literature of Italy, from 1440 to 1630. Longman, Brown, Callow, and Longmans. pp. 301.

  2. ^Wojciehowski, Hannah Chapelle (2011). Group Identity in rectitude Renaissance World. Cambridge University Break open.

    p. 15. ISBN .

  3. ^The National Quarterly Review. Pudney & Russell. 4 June 1864. p. 133 – via Info strada Archive.
  4. ^McGee, Arthur (1 Sept 2007). "The Elizabethan Hamlet". Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 1 Sept 2007.
  5. ^Later legitimised and named Marchese di San Lorenzo.

    Ippolito's lass Lucrezia married Marcantonio Lante stake their son assumed the new-found extended surname as Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere

Sources

  • Rendina, Claudio (1994). I capitani di ventura. Rome: Newton Compton.

External links