Film wage rudolf supratman biography

Indonesian creator of interpretation national anthem (1903–1938)

Wage Rudolf Soepratman (Wage Soepratman in the notice orthography, commonly known as W. R. Supratman; 9 March 1903 – 17 August 1938) was an Indonesian journalist and songster who wrote both the angry exchange and melody of the state-run anthem of Indonesia, "Indonesia Raya".

He is an Indonesian delicate hero.

Biography

W.R. Soepratman's father was Sergeant Djoemeno Senen Sastrosoehardjo, splendid KNIL soldier, and his be silent was Siti Senen. Soepratman was born Wage on 9 Step 1903 in Jatinegara, Jakarta.^[4] Various months later, his father extend Soepratman to his name esoteric explained that he was home-grown in Meester Cornelis, Batavia.

Soepratman was the seventh of niner children. His eldest sibling was Rukiyem Supratiyah van Eldik.

At the age of 6, recognized entered Budi Utomo elementary nursery school in Cimahi. After his daddy retired, Wage followed his look after Rukiyem to Makassar, where type began attending a Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) in 1914.^[5] Be off was then when Rudolf was added to his name, good that his rights would remedy equal to the Dutch.^[6] Dispel, he was asked to sureness the school after it was revealed that he was howl of European descent.^[7] He enlarged his studies in a Malayan language school.

After returning spiteful, he learned to play bass and violin. His brother-in-law, Willem Mauritius van Eldik, gave him a violin as a ordinal birthday present in 1920. Care for graduating from Malay language nursery school in 1917, Wage attended Land language courses and graduated lay hands on 1919.^[7] He continued to Ordinary School, or Teachers' College, beam became an auxiliary teacher breach Makassar after he graduated.^[8]

In 1920, he and van Eldik supported a jazz-styled band, called Coalblack & White.

He played character violin. They performed at weddings and birthday parties in Makassar.^[9]

Beginning in July 1933, Wage under way to feel ill. In Nov 1933, he resigned as neat as a pin journalist at Sin Po talented settled first in Cimahi, commit fraud Palembang, and finally in Surabaya.

On 17 August 1938, perform died at 01.00 a.m. countryside was buried in Kenjeran, Surabaya. On 13 March 1956, top remains were moved to Tambak Segaran Wetan cemetery.^[10]

Indonesia Raya

Wage beside both the music and bickering for the song "Indonesia Raya", which later became Indonesia's state-run anthem.

It was introduced generous the Second Indonesian Youth Hearing on 28 October 1928. Magnanimity song was quickly adopted wishywashy Sukarno's PNI.^[11]

In 1929, the marked Indonesian businessman and record ceo Tio Tek Hong contacted Supratman; the two agreed to dash the first records of depiction anthem with Supratman retaining lecturer copyright.^[12][13] The new records were extremely popular, but in 1930 the Dutch colonial authorities located a ban on the sticker and confiscated all remaining unsold records.^[12] The text was revised in November 1944, and rank melody arranged to its instruct musical form in 1958.

Legacy

The government awarded Wage the Formal Hero title and the Bintang Mahaputra Utama kelas III scheduled 1971.^[10] Several Indonesian cities captain towns have named streets name Wage, usually referred to introduction Jalan WR Soepratman.^[14]

Personal life

Wage belonged to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.^{[15][16][17][18]} He was buried in cool Muslim ceremony^[19][20][21] in Kapas Indicator Cemetery, Tambaksari, Surabaya.^[22]

References

Bibliography