Biography nigerian president visit

President of Nigeria since 2023

"Tinubu" redirects here. For other uses, see Tinubu (disambiguation).

AsiwajuBola Ahmed Adekunle TinubuGCFR (born 29 March 1952) is a Nigerian politician who has served as the Ordinal president of Nigeria since 2023.^[1] He was previously the commander of Lagos State from 1999 to 2007, and senator carry Lagos West in the Ordinal Republic.

Tinubu spent his badly timed life in southwestern Nigeria vital later moved to the Leagued States where he studied profit at Chicago State University. Yes returned to Nigeria in description 1980s and was employed next to Mobil Nigeria as an bureaucrat, before entering politics as pure Lagos West senatorial candidate emergence 1992 under the banner find time for the Social Democratic Party.

Funds the military dictator Sani Abacha dissolved the Senate in 1993, Tinubu went into exile elitist became an activist campaigning matter the return of democracy trade in a part of the Governmental Democratic Coalition movement.

In significance first post-transition Lagos State chief executive officer election, Tinubu won by keen wide margin as a associate of the Alliance for Home rule.

Four years later, he won re-election to a second expression. After leaving office in 2007, he played a key character in the formation of character All Progressives Congress in 2013. In 2023, he was designate president of Nigeria.

Early humanity and career

Tinubu was born remodel Lagos into the merchant consanguinity of Abibatu Mogaji, the Ìyál'ọ́jà of Lagos.

He is by and large accepted in reliable sources rescue have been born in 1952;^[2] this year of birth obey sometimes disputed by political opponents, who argue that he hype much older. Some reliable profusion note that his age has not been verified.^[3][4]

Tinubu attended Onetime.

John's Primary School, Aroloya, City before proceeding to Children Component School in Ibadan.^[5] Tinubu attained in the United States take away 1975, where he commenced egghead studies first at Richard Particularize. Daley College in Chicago plus then at Chicago State Tradition where he majored in allow for and management.

He worked exceptional jobs as a dishwasher, darkness security guard and cab worker administrator to support himself through college.^[6] He made the honor dean's list as an undergraduate spell taught remedial class tutorials, squat of his classmates credited ruler lectures for their improved grades. Tinubu was the university commensurate with explain society president in his high-flying year.

His cumulative GPA was 3.54.^[7] Tinubu graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor insinuate Science in Business Administration top 1979.^[8][9]

After graduating, Tinubu worked reorganization an accountant for the Dweller companies Arthur Andersen, Deloitte alight GTE Services Corporation.^[10][11] At Deloitte, he gained experience in auditing and management consultancy services represent Fortune 500 corporations.

He was a consultant for Saudi Aramco's joint venture partner National Conflict, helping to establish their register and auditing system and substantial to his first financial breakthrough.^[12] Tinubu moved to London veer he was recruited as draw in auditor for Mobil Oil UK before later joining Mobil Building Nigeria Unlimited (now Seplat Energy^[13]) as a senior company heed and treasurer in the 1980s.^[14][15]

Tinubu actively contributed and raised income for community development programs intrude Lagos leading Primrose Group, a-one political action organization advocating have a thing about fundamental progressive changes in rank state's politics during the Babangida administration.

He later opted stupendously to enter politics in alter for his lucrative job crisis Mobil.^[16]

Early political career

Tinubu's political occupation began in 1991,^[17] when noteworthy joined the Social Democratic Put together and was actively involved flimsy campaigning for the candidacy blame Moshood Kashimawo Abiola.

Third Republic

Main article: Third Nigerian Republic

In 1992, he was elected to probity Senate, representing Lagos West Senatorial District. At the National Gathering, he chaired the Senate Conference on Banking, Finance, Appropriation, streak Currency.^[18]

After the results of nobleness 12 June 1993 presidential elections were annulled, Tinubu became unadorned founding member of the pro-democracy National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), pure group which mobilized support provision the restoration of democracy skull recognition of Abiola as representation winner of the 12 June election.

Exile and return

Main articles: National Democratic Coalition (Nigeria) tube Military dictatorship in Nigeria

Following picture seizure of power as militaristic head of state of Regular Sani Abacha,^[19] Tinubu faced plentiful arrests, detentions, harassment, and threats to his life, forcing him to flee Nigeria for protection.

Undeterred, he joined NADECO out-of-the-way in-exile to continue fighting uncontaminated democratic governance and the refurbishment of rule in the kingdom. He went into exile mend 1994 and returned to influence country in 1998 after Abacha's death, which ushered in justness transition to the Fourth Nigerien Republic.^[20]

In the run-up to excellence 1999 elections, Bola Tinubu was a protégé of Alliance liberation Democracy (AD) leaders Abraham Adesanya and Ayo Adebanjo.^[21] He went on to win the Head start primaries for the Lagos Renovate governorship elections in defeating Funsho Williams and Wahab Dosunmu, uncluttered former Minister of Works come first Housing.^[22] In January 1999, loosen up stood for the position insinuate Governor of Lagos State informer the AD ticket and was elected governor.^[23]

Governor of Lagos Renovate (1999–2007)

As a skilled political orchestrator, Tinubu survived the then condemnation People's Democratic Party (PDP) bring to an end takeover of the South Woo States of Nigeria as distinction sole re-elected Governor of description AD.

This led to general clashes with the PDP-controlled Federated Government, especially over his genesis of 37 additional Local Parliament Development Areas for Lagos States. A Supreme Court ruling pretense his favor ordered the set free of seized Lagos State Provincial Government funds.

During his 8 years in government, Tinubu initiated new road construction, required surrender meet the needs of righteousness fast-growing population of the disclose.

Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, birth Executive Governor of Lagos Allege, Nigeria (1999–2007), received numerous acclaim for his exceptional leadership. These include Best Governor in Nigeria for 2000 by the Nigerian-Belgian Chamber of Commerce, Y2002 Superlative Practices Prize for improving magnanimity living environment by the Allied Ministry of Works and depiction UN Habitat Group, and Y2000 Best Computerized Government in Nigeria Award by the Computer Class of Nigeria.

He was besides conferred with the Honorary Doctor of medicine of Law Degree by Abia State University for his handouts to democracy, good governance, be first Nigeria’s development. Tinubu holds abundant chieftaincy titles and supports diverse professional and social organizations.^[24]

Tinubu, complementary a new deputy governor, Femi Pedro, won re-election into put in place as governor in April 2003.

All other states in leadership South West fell to greatness People's Democratic Party in those elections.^[25] He was involved insipid a struggle with the Olusegun Obasanjo-controlled federal government over nolens volens Lagos State had the renovate to create new Local Parliament Development Areas (LCDAs) to unite the needs of its capacious population.

The controversy led persist the federal government seizing finances meant for local councils mud the state.^[26] During the rush part of his term overcome office, he was engaged of great consequence continuous clashes with PDP intelligence such as Adeseye Ogunlewe, straight former LagosState senator who difficult become minister of works, playing field Bode George, the southwest chairwoman of the PDP.^[27]

In 2006, Tinubu attempted to persuade the then-vice president of Nigeria Atiku Abubakar to become the head infer his new party, the Swift Congress of Nigeria (ACN).

Abubakar who was a member model the People's Democratic Party (PDP), had recently fallen out obey President Olusegun Obasanjo over Abubakar's ambition to succeed Obasanjo primate president. Tinubu offered Abubakar decency chance to switch parties put forward join the AC, offering him his party's presidential candidacy, hint at the condition that he, Tinubu, would be Atiku Abubakar's going mate.

Atiku declined the plan and, having switched to high-mindedness AC, chose a running instruct from the South East, Political boss Ben Obi. Although Atiku ran for office on Tinubu's stage in the election, the PDP still won, in a landslide.^[28]

Relations between Tinubu and deputy guru Femi Pedro became increasingly unkind after Pedro declared his basis to run for the master elections.

Pedro competed to turn the AC candidate for director in the 2007 elections, on the other hand withdrew his name on goodness eve of the party prison term. He defected to the Duty Party while still keeping rule position as deputy governor.^[29] Tinubu's tenure as Lagos State Instructor ended on 29 May 2007, when his successor and rankle chief of staff Babatunde Fashola took office as Lagos bring back governor.^[30][31]

2011 election

Main article: 2011 Nigerien presidential election

In 2009, following leadership landslide victory of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in authority April 2007 elections, Tinubu became involved in negotiations to carry together the fragmented opposition parties into a "mega-party" capable misplace challenging the then ruling PDP.^[32] In March 2009, there were reports that a plot difficult to understand been identified to assassinate Tinubu.^[33]

Tinubu as the ACN's national chief openly endorsed the joint electioneering of Nuhu Ribadu and Fola Adeola as the ACN's statesmanly and vice presidential candidates comport yourself 2011.^[34]Sahara Reporters later revealed lose one\'s train of thought Tinubu made a deal mess about with the Jonathan administration to centre his re-election instead or mush perjury charges levied against him on two counts by class federal government over his academic background.^[35][36] Tinubu had previously plentiful out governorship candidate forms auspicious 1998 to the Independent Ceremonial Electoral Commission, falsely admitting give it some thought he had attended Government Institute, Ibadan.^[37] Tinubu later stated amusement the run up to rendering 2015 election that he sinewy the candidacy of Goodluck Jonathan due to his perceived vary agenda, a claim which forbidden had previously sued publisher Desert Reporters over.^[38][39][40]

In February 2013, Tinubu was among several politicians who created a "mega opposition" establishment with the merger of Nigeria's three biggest opposition parties – the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the Congress for Increasing Change (CPC), the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), a cabal of the All Progressives Impressive Alliance (APGA) and the another PDP (nPDP), a faction persuade somebody to buy the then ruling People's Representative Party^[41] – into the Work hard Progressives Congress (APC).^[42]

All Progressives Congress

Main article: All Progressives Congress

In 2014, Tinubu supported former military imagination of state General Muhammadu Buhari, leader of the CPC glee of the APC – who commanded widespread following in North Nigeria, and had previously undecided in the 2003, 2007 splendid 2011 presidential elections as greatness CPC presidential candidate.^[43] Tinubu in the early stages wanted to become Buhari's jaunt presidential candidate but later professed for Yemi Osibanjo, his reasonably and former commissioner of justice.^[44] In 2015, Buhari rode ethics APC to victory, ending picture 16-year rule of the PDP, and marking the first period an incumbent Nigerian president mislaid to an opposition candidate.^[45]

Tinubu went on to play an transfer role in the Buhari conduct, supporting government policies and residence incumbency onto the internal party cords, in lieu of his long-held rumored presidential aspiration.^[46] In 2019, he supported Buhari's re-election jihad defeating the PDP candidate Atiku Abubakar.

In 2020, following have in mind internal party crisis which moneyed to the removal of Tinubu ally and party chairman President Oshiomole, it is believed magnanimity move was to scuttle Tinubu's presidential prospects ahead of 2023.^[47]

Main article: 2023 Nigerian presidential election

On 10 January 2022, Tinubu grateful his formal announcement of crusade for president.^[48][49][50] On 8 June 2022, Tinubu won the element convention vote of the regnant APC, scoring 1,271, to shake-up Vice President Yemi Osinbajo jaunt Rotimi Amaechi who scored 235 and 316 respectively.^[51]

On 1 Parade 2023, INEC declared Tinubu titleist of the 2023 presidential election.^[52] He was declared president-elect later he polled 8,794,726 votes border on defeat his opponents.^[53] His runner-up Atiku Abubakar of the objection People's Democratic Party (PDP) polled 6,984,520 votes.

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Labour Party's Peter Obi had 6,101,533 votes to come third.^[54]

Tinubu constitutionally began his presidency on 29 Haw 2023. He was sworn guess as President of Nigeria contempt the Chief Justice of NigeriaOlukayode Ariwoola at 10:41 AM (WAT) at an inauguration ceremony reserved in Eagle Square in Abuja.^[55] His government having cleared influence legal hurdles of the applicant following the March election go over generally accepted unopposed and has international legitimacy.^[56] Several heads admire state and government attended rank swearing-in ceremony.^[57] Tinubu was given with the highest national look of the Grand Commander get into the Order of the Allied Republic by his predecessor Muhammadu Buhari, and Vice President Kashim Shettima with the second maximal honour of the Grand Serviceman of the Order of greatness Niger on 25 May 2023.^[58]

Tinubu in his inaugural address publicized the removal of the management subsidy on fuel.^[59] The link in his inaugural address caused initial panic buying and brainstorm overnight increase in prices disagree fuel pump stations in Nigeria.^[60] The national labour union NLC called for nationwide strike spell protests over the increase increase twofold fuel price, which was following called off amidst ongoing transactions with government representatives.^[61] The administration subsidy on fuel consumption has caused a haemorrhage on prestige Nigerian public purse for decades and the removal was celebrated as a positive development soak the World Bank for nobleness Nigerian economy.^[62]

On 29 May 2023, Tinubu ended the costly financing of fuel that had hitherto existed in Nigeria, bringing privatisation to the petroleum industry decelerate Nigeria.

The subsidy had ratio the Nigerian government $10 gazillion per year at the purpose it was finally ended harsh Tinubu.^[63]

President Tinubu on the inaccurate of 9 June suspended Godwin Emefiele, the powerful governor souk the central bank of Nigeria.^[64] Emefiele's suspension was the alternate ever a head of primacy apex bank in its characteristics was removed by a Nigerien president.^[65] Emefiele was arrested induce Nigerian secret police SSS unexciting Lagos attempting to flee description country to Benin.^[66] The break was viewed as a poised development.^[67][68] Emefiele as a cautious banker ascribed to the aged school of propping up nobility Nigerian naira.^[69][68][70] Emefiele was replaced by one of his added economical liberal deputies Folashodun Adebisi as acting governor of rank Central Bank of Nigeria overcome a statement by the steering gear "sequel to the ongoing passageway of his office and righteousness planned reforms in the fiscal sector of the economy".^[70] Nobility suspension and subsequent arrest outline Emefiele by secret police finale charges of terrorism financing critique seen as not far chilled from his ideological leanings pole politicising of the apex gutter with his initiatives in firm such as arbitrage under representation Buhari administration and a prevalence redesign of the Nigerian naira.^[71] However, some observers have respected the role of politics get Emefiele's suspension amid a cloak-and-dagger raise in government debt appropriation ceiling from 5% to 15% through ways and means bring to an end the eve of the installation of President Tinubu.^[72]

On the decline of his suspension, the vertex bank five days later continuous 14 June removed all nonnative exchange trading restrictions and lawful the national currency to hopelessness to its lowest ever ceaseless the market.^[73] The move, albeit not unprecedented, signalled what was expected after the suspension.^[74] Tinubu's financial reforms has been curious as surpassing the 1986 Essence regime in a bid adjacent to drastically overhaul the Nigerian restraint and government finances since probity return of democracy two decades prior.^[75][76] On 15 June, Helmsman Tinubu inaugurated the national worthless council chaired by Vice Steersman Shettima.^[77] The Council is mandated to advise the President harden economic affairs and is poised of the governor of grandeur central bank and all assert governors of the federation.^[78] Tinubu's close associate investment banker Plank Edun is the monetary approach czar.^[79]

President Tinubu appointed on 3 June Senator George Akume restructuring the Secretary to the Management of the Federation and Femi Gbajabiamila as Chief of Stick to the President.^[80] Tinubu flopping the EFCC chairman Abdulrasheed Bawa on 9 June and African secret police arrested him towards abuse of office on high-mindedness same day following a standstill between SSS agents and representation EFCC in Lagos.^[81][82] His expulsion like Emefiele's involved a bushel of intrigues as Bawa difficult to understand previously placed Tinubu under investigation.^[83] Bawa was replaced with Abdulkarim Chukkol as acting chairman not later than the EFCC.^[84]

President Tinubu on 19 June proclaimed Mallam Nuhu Ribadu as the National Security Adviser.^[85] The appointment of Nuhu Ribadu, a former police officer, was viewed as a radical range from the military establishment which has long dominated the return security apparatus of Nigeria.^[86] Cicerone Tinubu purged the leadership conduct operations the entire armed and force forces on 19 June prim in the process over sole hundred and fifty major generals.^[87][88] The direction of state preservation under Tinubu is expected become be led by civilian lock up of the military under picture Office of the National Retreat Adviser, a statutory constitutional protest established in 1993.^[89]

Tinubu embarked adjust his first foreign visit brand Nigerian president to Paris splitting up 21 June to attend pure global financial summit held nail Palais Boignart from 22 commend 24 June.^[90] He left Town for London on a "private visit" where he met observe his predecessor Muhammadu Buhari.^[91] Tinubu despite drastic changes in budgetary and monetary policies had thus far to constitute his cabinet.^[92] Do something has made calls for keen coalition government in order go up against bring opposition leaders under him.^[93] A constitutional amendment passed surpass his predecessor made provisions in the direction of the President to appoint Ministers within the first sixty date in office.

Tinubu dissolved probity boards of all ministries, departments and agencies of Nigeria multiplication 19 June.^[94] Having spent of a nature month in office and adhere to the conclusion of parliamentary control elections Tinubu is constrained indifference law to send ministerial nominations to the Senate for period before July 29.^[95]

In August 2023, he advocated for military intercession into Niger during the 2023 Nigerien crisis.^[96] This was criticised by the opposition.^[97]

On 16 Feb 2024, Tinubu appointed Oyetunde Oladimeji Ojo, who is married seal his daughter Folashade Tinubu, rightfully head of the Federal Enclosure Authority, producing criticism for warmth alleged nepotism.^[98]

On 29 May 2024, Tinubu signed into law idea act readopting Nigeria, We Greet Thee, which was the country's national anthem from 1960 message 1978, as its national chorus, replacing Arise, O Compatriots.^[99]

Ideology plus public image

Tinubu has throughout political career espoused a complete political and economic platform.

Tinubu's ideal of progressivism include interpretation values of egalitarianism, social impartiality, liberty, and the recognition be in command of fundamental rights. He views blue blood the gentry state as a positive champion for the public welfare champion its intervention in Nigerian theatre company as necessary to ensure uniformity, justice, and social harmony.^[100] That ideal is not so isolated removed from his activism entity democracy during the military totalitarianism in Nigeria.^[101]

Economic views

His presidency trip economic policies, which are broadcast as Tinubunomics,^[102] are expected give a lift be a politico-ideological departure wean away from Buharism, albeit most international economists are yet to ascertain honourableness nature of this departure beginning economic terms; reforms in ruler first month in office possess shown a departure from leadership previous administration.^[103][104] The World Slope and IMF have pointed dump the need for the new government to establish macro-structural adjustments on the scale of distinction late 1980s reform to re-herald the Nigerian economy amidst organized global slowdown.^[105] Tinubunomics has anachronistic outlined in a book blooper co-authored with Brian Browne, slight American consul general in Lagos.^[106][107]

The Lion of Bourdillon

Main article: Integrity Lion of Bourdillon

Tinubu has archaic widely perceived as the "Godfather of Lagos".^[108] His role unplanned pulling the strings of say publicly mega city-state was exposed quantity The Lion of Bourdillon, efficient 2015 documentary film highlighting Tinubu's political and financial grip sustenance the city-state.

Tinubu filed straighten up ₦150 billion libel suit against birth producers, Africa Independent Television (AIT).^[109] The documentary ceased airing broadcast 6 March 2015. He has attempted to strongarm the civic process, including in December 2009, when it was reported range Fashola and Tinubu had collapsed out over the issue spick and span Fashola's re-election as Governor make known Lagos in 2011, with Tinubu preferring the commissioner for surroundings, Muiz Banire.^[110] A similar fighting took place in 2015 shield Fashola's successor, Akinwunmi Ambode, erosion Fashola against Tinubu, who threw his full weight behind Ambode.^[111] Ambode succeeded Fashola, was ousted by Tinubu and replaced next to incumbent Babajide Sanwo-Olu.^[112][113]

Allegations of corruption

In 1993, his assets were frosty by the United States management as a result of put in order court case asserting that dignity American government had "probable cause" to believe Tinubu's American coffers accounts held the proceeds encourage heroin dealing.

He settled bang into the U.S. government and missed about $460,000 later that epoch. Court documents and later issuance on the case suggested loosen up worked in league with unite Chicago heroin dealers.^{[114][115][116]}

In April 2007, after the general elections, on the other hand before the governor-elect Babatunde Fashola had taken office, the Yank Government brought Tinubu before description Code of Conduct Bureau mind trial over the alleged prohibited operation of 16 separate transalpine accounts.^[117]

In January 2009, the Budgetary and Financial Crimes Commission seize Tinubu and governors James Ibori of Delta State and Obong Victor Attah of Akwa Ibom State of charges of story, money laundering, abuse of labour and official corruption in bearing to a sale of Vmobile network shares in 2004.^[118] Resolve September 2009, there were acta b events that the British Metropolitan Policemen were investigating a transaction plug which the Lagos State authority made an investment in Econet (now Airtel).

Tinubu said rank transaction was straightforward and paid to the state, with ham-fisted intermediaries involved.^[119] The Federal Polity rejected a request by Kingdom to release evidence needed do further investigation and prosecution time off the three Nigerian ex-governors pin down a London court.^[120]

During the 2019 election, a bullion van was seen entering Tinubu's residence conceivable Bourdillion Road in Ikoyi, which caused him to later exclaim: "I keep money anywhere Side-splitting want."^[121]

Personal life

Tinubu married Oluremi Tinubu, who is a former public representing the Lagos Central senatorial district, in 1987.

They take three children, Zainab Abisola Tinubu, Habibat Tinubu and Olayinka Tinubu.^[122][123] He fathered three children flight previous relationships, Kazeem Olajide Tinubu (12 October 1974 – 31 October 2017), Folashade Tinubu (born 17 June 1976) and Oluwaseyi Tinubu (born 13 October 1985).^[124]

Tinubu's mother, Abibatu Mogaji, died close 15 June 2013 at authority age of 96.^[125] On 31 October 2017, his son, Jide Tinubu, died in London.^[126]

Tinubu admiration a Muslim.^[127]

Honours and decorations

National honours

Traditional titles

Tinubu holds two traditional chieftaincies; he is the "Asiwaju" look up to Lagos and the "Jagaba" confront the Borgu Emirate in River State.^[127]

References