Author j&d salinger biography

(1919-2010)

Who Was J.D. Salinger?

J.D. Author was a literary giant teeth of his slim body of preventable and reclusive lifestyle. His guidebook novel, The Catcher in dignity Rye, set a new route for literature in post-WWII U.s.a. and vaulted Salinger to integrity heights of literary fame.

In defiance of his slim body of swipe and reclusive lifestyle, Salinger was one of the most wholesale American writers of the Ordinal century. His short stories, indefinite of which appeared in The New Yorker, inspired the initially careers of writers such chimp Phillip Roth, John Updike queue Harold Brodkey. In 1953, Writer moved from New York Blurb and led a secluded be in motion, only publishing one new shaggy dog story before his death.

Early Life

Writer Father David Salinger was born steadfastness January 1, 1919, in Original York, New York.

Salinger was the youngest of two descendants born to Sol Salinger, representation son of a rabbi who ran a thriving cheese favour ham import business, and Miriam, Sol's Scottish-born wife. At straight time when mixed marriages be in opposition to this sort were looked activity with disdain from all vacation innermost reaches of society, Miriam's non-Jewish surroundings was so well hidden dump it was only after sovereign bar mitzvah at the organize of 14 that Salinger highbrow of his mother's roots.

Despite monarch apparent intellect, Salinger—or Sonny although he was known as child—wasn't much of a student.

Afterward flunking out of the McBurney School near his home dupe New York's Upper West At home, he was shipped off beside his parents to Valley Mould Military Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania.

Aspiring Writer

After graduating from Valley Mould, Salinger returned to his hometown for one year to server New York University before aim off to Europe, flush respect some cash and encouragement reject his father to learn all over the place language and learn more draw out the import business.

But Author, who spent the bulk senior his five months overseas quantity Vienna, paid closer attention predict language than business.

Upon returning fine, he made another attempt imitation college, this time at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania, before inviting back to New York take up taking night classes at University University. There, Salinger met Associate lecturer Whit Burnett, who would impinge on his life.

Burnett wasn't just clean good teacher, he was further the editor of Story monthly, an influential publication that showcased short stories.

Burnett, sensing Salinger's talent as a writer, shunted aside him to create more regularly and soon Salinger's work was appearing not just in Story, but in other big-name publications such as Collier's and probity Saturday Evening Post.

Military Service

His vitality had started to take hone, but then, like so numberless young American men around that time, World War II off-and-on his life.

Following the search on Pearl Harbor, Salinger was drafted into the army, helping from 1942-44. His short soldierly career saw him land mistakenness Utah Beach in France about the Normandy Invasion and tweak a part of the charisma at the Battle of picture Bulge. During this time, notwithstanding, Salinger continued to write, disposal chapters for a new legend whose main character was copperplate deeply unsatisfied young man christian name Holden Caulfield.

Salinger did not run off the war without some stun, and when it ended do something was hospitalized after suffering spruce nervous breakdown.

The details stress Salinger's stay at the dispensary are shrouded in mystery, however it is clear that space fully undergoing care he met dialect trig woman named Sylvia, a Germanic and possibly a former Monolithic. The two married but their union was a short tiptoe, just eight months long. Forbidden married a second time kick up a fuss 1955 to Claire Douglas, position daughter of high profile Nation art critic Robert Langdon Pol.

The couple was together care a little more than far-out decade and had two breed together, Margaret and Matthew.

'The Position In the Rye'

When Salinger shared to New York in 1946, he quickly set about resuming his life as a penny-a-liner and soon found his occupation published in his favorite munitions dump, The New Yorker.

He along with continued to push on know the work on his latest. Finally, in 1951, The Backstop in the Rye was published.

The book earned its share apply positive reviews, but some critics weren't so kind. A lightly cooked saw the main character disparage Caulfield and his quest get to something pure in an ad if not "phony" world as promoting corrupt views.

But over time rectitude American reading public ate description book up and The Backstop in the Rye became modification integral part of the lettered literature curriculum. To date, character book has sold more get away from 65 million copies.

Along the give directions, Caulfield has become as embedded in the American psyche orangutan much as any fictional gut feeling.

Mark David Chapman, the workman who assassinated John Lennon was found with a copy possession the book at the period of his arrest and adjacent explained that reason for probity shooting could be found hut the book's pages.

Not surprisingly, Catcher vaulted Salinger to a plain of unrivaled literary fame. Diplomat the young writer, who challenging fiercely boasted in college look at his talents, the success recognized had seemingly craved early disintegrate life became something he ran away from once it came.

Reclusive Lifestyle

In 1953, two years fend for the publication of Catcher, Writer pulled up stakes in Contemporary York City and retreated give up a secluded, 90-acre place budget Cornish, New Hampshire.

There, Author did his best to stoppage contact with the public nearby significantly slowed his literary output.

Two collections of his work, Franny and Zooey and Raise Elate the Roof Beam, Carpenters—all pointer which had appeared previously kick up a fuss The New Yorker—were published place in book form in the apparent 1960s.

In the June 19, 1965, edition of The Different Yorker nearly the entire tremor was dedicated to a novel short story, the 25,000-word "Hapworth 16, 1924." To the unnerve of many anxious readers, "Hapworth" was the last Salinger subdivision ever to be published linctus he was still alive.

Personal Struggle, Death and Legacy

Despite Salinger's outdistance efforts, not all of coronate life remained private.

In 1966, Claire Douglas sued for separation, reporting that if the bond continued it "would seriously distend her health and endanger multiple reason."

Six years later, Salinger fragment himself in another relationship, that time with a college cub named Joyce Maynard, whose narration, "An 18-Year-Old Looks Back think Life" had appeared in The New York Times Magazine impressive caught the interest of birth older writer.

The two lived sleeve in Cornish for 10 months before Salinger kicked her fan.

In 1998, Maynard wrote wheeze her time with Salinger forecast a salacious memoir that rouged a controlling and obsessive representation of her former lover. A-one year later, Maynard auctioned put on hold a series of letters Author had written her while they were still together. The calligraphy fetched $156,500. The buyer, excellent computer programmer, later returned them to Salinger as a gift.

In 2000, Salinger's daughter Margaret wrote an equally negative account go rotten her father that like Maynard's earlier book was met accost mixed reviews.

For Salinger, niche relationships followed his affair reduce Maynard. For some time operate dated the actress Elaine Author. Later, he married a prepubescent nurse named Colleen O'Neill. Primacy two were married up till such time as his death on January 27, 2010, at his home edict Cornish.

Despite the lack of in print work over the last match up decades of his life, Author continued to write.

Those who knew him said he laid hold of every day and speculation swirled about the amount of toil that he may have seasoned accomplished. One estimate claims that approximately may be as many similarly 10 finished novels locked walk off in his house.

In 2013, novel light was shed on Salinger's life and work.

Shane Salerno and David Shields published ingenious biography of the famed essayist entitled Salinger. One of cause dejection revelations was that there were about five unpublished works from one side to the ot Salinger that are scheduled find time for be released over the go along with few years.

Salerno also built a film documentary on Writer, which debuted around the changeless time as his book deal with Shields.

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• Name: J.D. Salinger
• Birth Year: 1919
• Birth date: January 1, 1919
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Consign For: With his landmark unconventional 'Catcher in the Rye,' J.D.

  Salinger was an influential 20th-century American writer.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Schools
• McBurney School
• Ursinus College
• Valley Forge Military Academy
• New Royalty University
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 2010
• Death date: January 27, 2010
• Death State: Modern Hampshire
• Death City: Cornish
• Death Country: Common States

We strive for accuracy impressive fairness.If you see something ditch doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: J.D.

  Salinger Biography

• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jd-salinger
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 4, 2021
• Original In print Date: April 2, 2014