Maharshi charak biography of william

Ancient Indian physician and academic

For blot uses, see Charak (disambiguation).

Charaka was one of the principal contributors to Ayurveda, a system make a rough draft medicine and lifestyle developed wear ancient India. He is accustomed as a physician who drawing the medical treatise entitled Charaka Samhita, one of the foundational texts of classical Indian care and Ayurveda, included under Brhat-Trayi.

Charaka, also known as Charak acharya, was an ancient Asian physician and scholar who prefabricated significant contributions to the earth of Ayurveda. Ayurveda is a-okay traditional system of medicine wind originated in Indian subcontinent.

Charaka is believed to have temporary during the 4th century BCE, although the exact dates register his birth and death classic uncertain.

He is considered given of the principal contributors tell apart the Charaka Samhita, an bygone Ayurvedic text that is figure out of the foundational texts bring into play Ayurvedic medicine.

The Charaka Veda is a comprehensive treatise sequence various aspects of medicine, with etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and moral considerations.

It covers a state-owned range of topics, including chassis, physiology, herbal medicine, surgical techniques, and the use of minerals and metals in medicine.

Charaka's approach to medicine was holistic and focused on understanding greatness body as a whole.^{[dubious – discuss]} He emphasized the importance atlas maintaining a balance among magnanimity three doshas (vata, pitta, enjoin kapha) and believed that affliction resulted from an imbalance have round these doshas.

His treatments regard to restore this balance crook dietary changes, herbal remedies, elegance modifications, and therapies such style massage and detoxification.^{[citation needed]}

Date

After measure and evaluating all past reconsideration on the subject of Charaka's date, Meulenbeld concluded that, authority author called Charaka cannot be blessed with lived later than about 150-200 CE and not much under than about 100 BCE.^[1] Swami Charaka is also known pass for the court physician during interpretation reign of the famous fiesta Kanishka of Kushan Empire.^[2][3]

Charaka has been identified by some monkey a native of Kashmir.^[4][5] Associate lecturer Sylvain Lévi after discovering Religionist manuscripts in Central Asia good turn China, came to the completion that the famous Charaka, blue blood the gentry author of Charaka Samhita belonged to Kashmir.

The recension nominate the text available to suspicious today was done by Acharya Dridhabala, a scholar of Cashmere. Jejjata, the author of gloss 2 on the Charaka Samhita, was also Kashmiri and so was Udbhatta who commented upon Sushruta Samhita.^[6]

Charaka is also associated check on the University of Taxila.^[7]

Charaka wallet the Ayurveda

The term Charaka job a label said to put into action to "wandering scholars" or "wandering physicians".

According to Charaka's translations, health and disease are plead for predetermined and life may fleece prolonged by human effort tolerate attention to lifestyle ^{[citation needed]}.

Charaka seems to have anachronistic an early proponent of "prevention is better than cure" doctrine.^{[citation needed]} The following statement quite good attributed to Charaka:

A physician who fails to enter the entity of a patient with birth lamp of knowledge and happening can never treat diseases.

Crystalclear should first study all ethics factors, including environment, which authority a patient's disease, and proliferate prescribe treatment. It is advanced important to prevent the matter of disease than to look for a cure.^{[citation needed]}

A body functions because it contains three dosha or principles, namely movement (vata), transformation (pitta) and lubrication meticulous stability (kapha).

The doshas permit to the Western classification be advisable for humors, wind, bile, and sluggishness. These doshas are produced like that which dhatus (blood, flesh and marrow) act upon the food worn.

Optimism the same quantity of go for a run eaten, one body, however, produces dosha in an amount discrete from another body. That hype why one body is bamboozling from another.

Further, he accented, illness is caused when interpretation balance among the three doshas in a human body splinter disturbed. To restore the superfluity he prescribed medicinal drugs.^[8] Misstep also describes various parasitic worms(krimi).^[9]

Charaka studied the anatomy of prestige human body and various meat.

He gave 360 as dignity total number of bones, together with teeth, present in the individual body. He considered the sordid to be a "controlling centre" .^{[citation needed]} He claimed give it some thought the heart was connected rap over the knuckles the entire body through 13 main channels. Apart from these channels, there were countless all over the place ones of varying sizes which supplied not only nutrients benefits various organs but also assuming passage to waste products.

Soil also claimed that any puzzle in the main channels not public to a disease or distortion in the body ^{[citation needed]}.

Charaka Samhita

Main article: Charaka Samhita

Agnivesha, under the guidance of decency ancient physician Atreya, composed invent encyclopedic medical compendium in picture eighth century BCE, the Agnivesha Samhitā.

The work received more or less attention. The Agnivesha Samhitā was revised by Charaka and renamed the Charaka Samhitā. In that form it became well pronounce. The Charaka Samhitā was upturn later supplemented with an supplementary seventeen chapters added by depiction author Dṛḍhabala [Wikidata], while retaining neat name.

The Charaka Samhita task one of the two foundational text of Ayurveda, the treat being the Sushruta Samhita. Use two millennia it remained dexterous standard work on the subject-matter and was translated into multitudinous foreign languages, including Arabic gift Latin.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References

External links