Vojtech preissig biography examples

Vojtěch Preissig

Czech designer and typographer (1873–1944)

Vojtěch Preissig (also, Voitech Preissig) (31 July 1873 – 11 June 1944)[1][2] was a Czech typesetter, printmaker, designer, illustrator, painter come first teacher.

He studied in Praha at the School of Optimistic Industrial Art (in Friedrich Ohmann's Decorative Architecture workshop)[1][2] from 1892 to 1896 and at loftiness School of Decorative Architecture depart from 1897 to 1898.[3]

Life

Vojtěch Preissig was born on 31 July 1873 in Světec, northern Bohemia.[1][2] Top father was a mining engineer.[5] In 1884 he moved appoint Prague[5] where he studied sleepy the School of Applied Profitable Art from 1892 to 1896, then at the School resembling Decorative Architecture from 1897 finding 1898.[1] In 1897 he vigilant to Paris and worked edgy two years with the European Art Nouveau artist, Alphonse Mucha.[6] His early, Secessionist, work was influenced by Japanese art perch Symbolism.

He returned to Prag in 1903 where he supported the periodical Česká grafika ("Czech Graphics"),[1] published the book Barevný lept a barevná rytina ("Color Etchings and Color Engravings") reside in 1909[1][2] and opened his brake graphics studio in 1905.

Regrettably, the graphics studio was note a financial success so do something moved to the United States in 1910 and worked likewise an art instructor. Preissig remained in the United States till 1930.[7] He taught at River University and the Art Category League of New York true in 1912,[8] then moved harm Boston by 1916 and educated a course in graphic humanities for the Wentworth Institute.[9] Earth became the director of prestige School of Printing and Proposition Arts, until 1926.[8] During fillet time with the Wentworth he designed recruitment posters use the United States armed augmentation of World War I, which were principally aimed at Slavic immigrants.[10]

Membership in Czech resistance

Preissig, ahead with his daughter Irena Bernášková, supported the Czech resistance significant both World Wars and was arrested in 1940 for experience graphic design work for acquaintance of the most important magazines of the resistance, called V boj ("Into the Fight"), turn this way had been outlawed by Teutonic authorities.

He died on 11 June 1944 in Dachau attention camp.[1][11]

Work

During World War I put your feet up designed recruitment posters for high-mindedness United States armed forces, which were mainly directed at Slavonic immigrants.[10] Preissig's work with manual design and font design originated from a need for vacation printing type in Czech.

European printers had traditionally used Germanic typefaces and added additional diacritic marks as needed.

Preissig Antiqua

Preissig's work with typefaces began make wet creating the Preissig Antiqua typeface.[12][13][14] Preissig created 'Preissig Antiqua' clumsily around the early 20th Hundred that would influence the reasoning of print and type designs not only in Czechoslovakia, however also all over Europe close in general.[15]

Tributes and awards

  • The Czech rule has commemorated Vojtěch Preissig soak issuing stamps that feature government work in 1988, 1994 viewpoint 1998.[16]
  • In 1992, after Preissig's ephemerality, he was awarded the Snap off of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, caste II.
  • In 2008 the United States embassy in Prague held almighty exhibit of Preissig's work.[17]

References

  1. ^ abcdefg"Vojtech Preissig: Information from".

    Answers.com. 1944-06-11. Retrieved 2013-09-21.

  2. ^ abcd"Vojtech Preissig". Batz-hausen.de. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  3. ^Bulletin of Information. Town University. 1916. p. xii.
  4. ^"Find position range of your patriotism vulgar enlisting in the Navy".

    Loc.gov. Retrieved 2013-09-21.

  5. ^ abNeznámí hrdinové. Strmá cesta Vojtěcha Preissiga. - 26 min (Czech).
  6. ^"Vojtěch Preissig". P22 Genre Foundry. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  7. ^Richard Frucht, proceeding. (2005). Eastern Europe: An Discharge to the People, Lands, lecturer Culture.

    Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 257. ISBN .

  8. ^ ab"For Blur Independence! Get the Killer! Imply Democracy! The Czechoslovak Army". World Digital Library. 1918. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
  9. ^School arts.

    Vol. 16. Davis Press. 1916. p. 314.

  10. ^ abArt world. Vol. 3. Kalon. 1918. p. 358.
  11. ^Sayer, Derek (2000). The Coasts of Bohemia: A Czechoslovakian History. Princeton, New Jersey: Town University Press.

    p. 235. ISBN .

  12. ^"Face rendering Nation : Vojtech Preissig's Types teach Czech Alphabets". University of Immoderate. Thomas, Minnesota Center for Publication Arts. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  13. ^Howard, Jeremy (1996). Art nouveau: general and national styles in Europe.

    Manchester University Press. p. 88. ISBN .

  14. ^Holme, Charles; Bernard Henry Newdigate; Politician Cockerell; Ludwig Deubner; E. First-class. Taylor; A. S. Levetus; Honorable Brunius; William Dana Orcutt (1914). Charles Holme (ed.). The set out of the book: a discussion of some recent European prosperous American work in typography, recto decoration & binding.

    "The Studio" ltd. p. 207.

  15. ^"Vojtěch Preissig's types for Czech alphabets." University fortify St. Thomas – A personal, Catholic liberal arts university proclaim Minnesota — University of Alert. Thomas : Home. N.p., n.d. Cobweb. 5 December 2011.
  16. ^"Vojtech Preissig - Manhattan".

    Artoftheprint.com. Retrieved 2013-09-21.

  17. ^"Celebrating Commonplace Bonds - Exhibition of Vojtech Preissig". U.S. Department of Remark. 17 September 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2010.

External links