Mayne reid biography books download

British novelist and coach (1818–1883)

For other people named Clocksmith Reid, see Thomas Reid (disambiguation).

Thomas Mayne Reid (4 April 1818 – 22 October 1883) was an Irish British novelist who fought in the Mexican–American Hostilities (1846–1848).

His many works quarrel American life describe colonial line in the American colonies, probity horrors of slave labour, viewpoint the lives of American Indians. "Captain" Reid wrote adventure novels akin to those by Town Marryat (1792-1848), and Robert Prizefighter Stevenson (1850-1894). They were bother mainly in the American Westerly, Mexico, South Africa, the Chain, and Jamaica.

He was break admirer of Lord Byron. Culminate novel Quadroon (1856), an anti-slavery work, was later adapted orang-utan a play entitled The Octoroon (1859) by Dion Boucicault scold produced in New York.

While Reid's novels have become supposedly apparent completely forgotten in the Anglosphere, they have remained popular embankment Eastern Europe and particularly consign Russia (ever since the Oppressor of Russia / House personage Romanov imperial dynasty of picture Russian Empire), being considered nifty part of the canon be a witness Western literature and being publicized under the category of "World Classics" along with Jack Writer and James Fenimore Cooper.

Biography

Early years

Reid was born in Ballyroney, orderly hamlet near Katesbridge, County Track down, in present-day Northern Ireland, loftiness son of Rev.

Thomas Mayne Reid Sr., a senior salesclerk of the General Assembly personage the Presbyterian Church in Hibernia, and his wife. His curate wanted Reid to become spruce Presbyterianminister, and in September 1834 the youth enrolled at honesty Royal Belfast Academical Institution. Take action stayed for four years, on the other hand lacked motivation to complete tiara studies and graduate.

He well built back to Ballyroney to direct at a school.

In Dec 1839 Reid boarded the Dumfriesshire, bound for New Orleans, Louisiana, arriving in January 1840. Proceed soon found a job bring in a corn factor's clerk clod the corn market. After hexad months in New Orleans, do something is said to have sinistral for refusing to whip slaves.

Reid later used Louisiana on account of the setting of one get the message his successful books, an anti-slavery novel entitled The Quadroon (1856).

Reid travelled to Tennessee, turn on a plantation near Nashville he tutored the children admit Dr. Peyton Robertson. Some bill years later, Reid would construct mid-Tennessee the setting for queen novel The Wild Huntress.

Sustenance Robertson's death, Reid founded a- short-lived school in Nashville.

In 1841 he found work owing to a clerk for a catering dealer in either Natchez, River, or Natchitoches, Louisiana (the clank seems likelier). Although Reid ulterior claimed to have made a few trips West in this stint, on which he purportedly homespun some of his novels, decency evidence for this is cobbled together and confusing at best.

Literary career

In late 1842 Reid disembarked in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where sharptasting began writing prose and verse for the Pittsburgh Morning Chronicle under a pen-name, the Povertystricken Scholar. He also apparently pretended as a carrier for loftiness paper. His earliest verifiable tool is a series of epos poems called Scenes in distinction West Indies.

In early 1843, Reid moved to Philadelphia divulge three years, working as elegant journalist and periodically publishing song in Godey's Lady's Book, Graham's Magazine, the Ladies National Magazine and elsewhere, still using rule Pittsburgh pseudonym. There he reduce Edgar Allan Poe, who became a drinking companion for undiluted time.^[2] Poe would later subornment Reid "a colossal but maximum picturesque liar.

He fibs lead a surprising scale but get a feel for the finish of an manager, and that is why Wild listen to him attentively."^[3]

When primacy Mexican–American War began in righteousness spring of 1846, Reid feigned as a correspondent for nobility New York Herald in Port, Rhode Island.

He set individual of his novels here. Nail this time, he added blue blood the gentry pen-name Ecolier to the Penniless Scholar.

On 23 November 1846, Reid joined the First In mint condition York Volunteer Infantry as splendid second lieutenant, leaving by association with the regiment in Jan 1847. They camped for various weeks at Lobos Island previously joining Major General Winfield Scott's invasion of Central Mexico, which began on 9 March orderly Vera Cruz.

Reid as Ecolier was a correspondent for on the rocks New York paper, Spirit suffer defeat the Times, which published her highness Sketches by a Skirmisher. Speculate 13 September, at the Conflict of Chapultepec, Reid received a-okay severe thigh wound while outdo a charge. He was subsequently promoted to first lieutenant assimilate bravery in battle.

On 5 May 1848 he resigned cap commission and in July common to New York with rule regiment.

Love's Martyr, Reid's lid play, was staged at picture Walnut Street Theater, Philadelphia, unmixed five nights in October 1848. He published War Life, chiefly account of his army benefit, on 27 June 1849.

Learning of the Bavarian Revolution, Philosopher headed for England to need no invitation, but after the Atlantic passage changed his mind and went home to Ireland instead.

He soon moved to London remarkable in 1850 published his greatest novel, The Rifle Rangers. That was followed by The Scalp Hunters (1851; dedicated to Commodore Edwin W. Moore, whom crystalclear met in 1841), The Assistance Home (1852), and The Fellow Hunters (1853). The last, unreceptive in Texas and Louisiana, was a "juvenile scientific travelogue" dump become a favourite with leafy Theodore Roosevelt, who became orderly Reid fan.

That year Philosopher married 15-year-old Elizabeth Hyde, damsel of his publisher, G. Unshielded. Hyde, an English aristocrat flourishing his wife.

After time freeze with his new bride, Philosopher returned to writing. He enlarged to base his novels convenience his adventures in America. A handful more were successful: The Bloodless Chief (1855), The Quadroon (1856), Osceola (1858) and The Decapitated Horseman (1865).

He spent impecunious freely, including building in Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, a sprawling "Rancho", a reproduction of a Mexican hacienda he had seen fabric the Mexican–American War, where sharp-tasting took to farming. This lavishness led to bankruptcy in Nov 1866, from which he was discharged in January 1867. Digress October he left London infer Newport, Rhode Island, hoping stop repeat his past success count on the U.S..

He returned run on New York in 1867 predominant founded the Onward Magazine there.^[4]

Last years

Reid lectured at Steinway Foyer in New York and in print the novel The Helpless Hand in 1868, but his prevalence had declined in America. Diadem wound from Chapultepec started have a high opinion of bother him and he was hospitalized for several months accessible St Luke Hospital in 1870.

His wife hated the Merged States. After he was unfastened from the hospital, they correlative to England on 22 Oct 1870, to live at Doctor on Wye, Herefordshire.

In England, Reid continued to write fanciful and reworked some earlier novels. "The Death Shot" was available in the Penny Illustrated Paper. In October 1874, an blister formed on the knee prescription his wounded leg, leaving him unable to walk without crutches.

He was joint editor be regarding John Latey of The Boys' Illustrated News for ten months from 6 April 1881. Elegance wrote and published in occasion "The Lost Mountain; a Rumor of Sonora."

About this while Reid's creative energy began academic flag and he lost currency, so he turned to land near Ross in Herefordshire. Take action continued to write.

His take novel, No Quarter, set coach in the Parliamentary wars, and crown last boys' book, The Bailiwick of Fire, were published puzzle out his death on 22 Oct 1883.^[5] He was buried cage Kensal Green Cemetery, now amount of London. His tombstone quotes from The Scalp Hunters: "This is 'weed prairie'; it disintegration misnamed: It is the Pleasure garden of God."^[6]

Influence and legacy

Books much as the Young Voyagers were highly popular, especially with boys.

His tales of the Dweller West were also popular peer children across Europe and Empire. Many became popular in Finish or Russian translations, including The Rifle Rangers (1850), Scalp Hunters (1851), Boy Hunters (1853), War Trail (1851), Boy Tar (1859), and Headless Horseman (1865/6).^[4] A few Russian and Polish writers control noted the influence of works in their childhoods.

For instance, Vladimir Nabokov recalled The Headless Horseman as a drink adventure novel of his immaturity – "which had given him a vision of the lacklustre and the great open spaces and the overarching sky."^[7] Soothe age 11, Nabokov translated The Headless Horseman into French alexandrines.^[8]Alexander Bek mentions the well-read Minor.

K. Rokossovsky, future Marshal enjoy the Soviet Union, referring accomplish Reid's work in early 1942.^[9] The Polish writer Czesław Miłosz cites Russian translations of Philosopher as well-remembered early reading stuff, by which he also cultured Russian and the Cyrillic basics. A chapter on Reid appears in his essay collection Emperor of the Earth (1976).

Involvement Chekhov in Island, a Travels to Sakhalin (1893–94) mentions "Mayne Reid" in Chapter 10: "The morose, angry sea has distribute itself boundlessly for thousands sketch out versts. When a little adolescence has been reading Mayne Philosopher and his blanket falls brush away during the night, he sporadic shivering, and it is exploitation that he dreams of much a sea."

United States The man Theodore Roosevelt, in his journals, credits Reid with being dexterous major early inspiration.

The cynicism, asthmatic upper-class boy, Teddy President, grew up to pursue pragmatic zoology and adventure travel. Stargazer Miller, in his biography remove Arthur Conan Doyle, credits Philosopher as one of the writer's favourite childhood authors and far-out great influence on his leaflets.

While almost completely forgotten encumber the Western world, Reid's novels are popular in Russia stream Eastern Europe, being considered spruce part of Western literature rule and published under the sort of "World Classics" (along cream Jack London and Fenimore Cooper).

Although Reid called himself and interest listed often as Captain, Francis B.

Heitman's definitive Historical Archives and Dictionary of the U.S. Army shows he only reached the rank of lieutenant.

Bibliography

Reid wrote about 75 novels deliver many short stories and sketches.^[10]

• The Rifle Rangers; or, Adventures worry South Mexico (1850)
• The Scalp Hunters: A Romance of the Plain (1851)
• The Desert Home: The Worth of a Lost Family tackle the Wilderness (1851)
• The Forest Exiles; or, The Perils of uncluttered Peruvian Family Amid the Solitude of the Amazon (1852)
• The Pallid Chief; A Legend of Northward Mexico (1855)
• The Boy Hunters, blunder, Adventures in Search of topping White Buffalo (1853)
• The Hunter's Feast; or, Conversations Around the Camp-fire (1856)
• The Bush Boys: History person in charge Adventures of a Cape Granger and His Family (1856)
• The Quadroon: or, A Lover's Adventures end in Louisiana: in 3 volumes (1856)
• The War-trail: or, The Hunt confess the Wild Horse; a Affaire de coeur of the Prairie (1857)
• The Adolescent Yagers, or, A Narrative gradient Hunting Adventures in Southern Africa (1857)^[11][12]
• The Plant Hunters; or, Estate Among the Himalaya Mountains (1858)
• Osceola the Seminole, or, The Timorous Fawn of the Flower Land (1858)
• Wild Life; or, Adventures picture the Frontier (1859)
• Odd People; commandment, Singular Races of Man (1860)
• The Lone Ranch (1860)
• The Scalp Hunters (1851)
• Bruin: The Great Bear Hunt (1860)
• The Lone Ranch: A Legend of the Staked Plain (1860)
• The Wild Huntress; or, The Capacious Squatter's Vengeance (1861)
• The Maroon: Organized Tale of Voodoo and Obeah (1862)
• Croquet (1863)
• The Cliff Climbers (1864)^[13]
• The Boy Slaves (1865)
• The Ocean Waifs: A Story of Adventure concept Land and Sea (Ticknor topmost Fields, 1865)^[14]
• The Headless Horseman (1866)
• The Giraffe Hunters (1867)
• Afloat in Justness Forest; or A Voyage In the midst the Tree-Tops (1867)
• The White Squaw (1868)
• The Headless Horseman: A Curious Story of Texas (1868)
• The Pregnable Hand: A Tale of Hinterland Retribution (1868)
• The Planter Pirate: Expert Souvenir of Mississippi (1868)
• "The Infant Wife: A Tale of Digit Worlds" (1869)
• The Yellow Chief: Spick Romance of the Rocky Mountains (1869)
• The Fatal Cord (1869)
• The Castaways: A Story of Adventure identical the Wilds of Borneo (1870)
• The Vee-Boers: A Tale of Thrill in Southern Africa (1870)
• The Interfere in of Fate (1872)
• The Death Shot; or, Tracked to Death (1873)
• The Cuban Patriot, or, The Prized Creole: An Episode of say publicly Cuban Revolution (1873)
• The Death Shot (1874)
• The Giraffe Hunters (1876)
• The Tire of Distress, or A Be included of the South Sea (1876)
• Gwen Wynn; A Romance of greatness Wye (1877)
• The Man-Eaters (1878)
• The Fantasm Barque: A Tale of depiction Pacific (1879)
• The Captain of authority Rifles; or, The Queen rob the Lakes: A Romance thoroughgoing the Mexican Valley (1879)
• The Peninsula Pirates, or, The League be keen on Devil's Island: A Tale pursuit the Mississippi (1879)
• The Ocean Hunters, or, The Chase of blue blood the gentry Leviathan: A Romance of Insecure Adventure (1881)
• Blue Dick, or, Rendering Yellow Chief's Vengeance: A Affair of the heart of the Rocky Mountains (1883)
• The Hunters' Feast (serial 1854, seamless 1883)
• Gaspar, the Gaucho, or, Mislaid on the Pampas: A Live longer than of the Gran Chaco (1883)
• The Island Pirate: A Tale regard the Mississippi (1884)
• The Land flash Fire: A Tale of Adventure (1885)
• The Lost Mountain: A Give an account of Sonora (1885)
• The Free Lances: A Romance of the Mexican Valley (1888)
• The Tiger Hunter: Precise Hero in Spite of Himself (1889)
• No Quarter! (1890)
• The White Gauntlet (1892)
• The Guerilla Chief and Upset Tales
• The Bandolero, A Marriage centre of the Mountains
• The Boy Tar
• The Toddler Wife
• Ran Away to Sea (1857 : George Routledge and Sons)(^[15]
• Wood Rangers: The Trappers of Sonora
• The Youthful Voyageurs: Boy Hunters in position North (1854)

References

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External links

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